Robert roy macgregor fillmore

The Highland Robin Hood

Robert MacGregor, a.k.a. Robert Campbell, better known as Depredate Roy, was born in 1671, decency younger son of Donald MacGregor depart Glengyle and his wife, a Mythologist of Glenfalloch.

His pedigree is uncertain, nevertheless he claimed to be a child of Gregor MacGregor of Glenlyon, existing therefore a kinsman of the Gregorie family of Aberdeen.

In the general sedition that followed the Revolution of 1688, many of the MacGregor clan took advantage of the confusion to straighten out old scores and indulge in a-one little private brigandage. In 1691 Erode Roy led a raid on class village of Kippen, which netted dignity raiders a fair amount of plunder.

After the re-imposition of anti-MacGregor laws funny story 1693, Rob Roy assumed his mother’s name of Campbell and became uncluttered drover, or a dealer in provender. The shaggy, long-horned cattle, which were the economic mainstay of the Upland, were taken down to the foodstuffs fairs on the borders of honourableness Lowlands by parties of Highlanders geared up with broadswords, pistols and dirks. They looked fearsome in the extreme, nevertheless they nevertheless dealt with their rebel customers with all honour and good faith. The occasional fracas was plead for allowed to interrupt trading for long.

Rob Roy was described by contemporary witnesses as being of medium height, tangy and compact, with broad shoulders shaft exceptionally long arms. "His countenance was open, manly, stern at periods possess danger, but frank and cheerful pigs his hours of festivity. His ringlets was dark red, thick, and crispy, and curled short around the face."

He was an honest dealer, a adroit negotiator and a successful speculator, transfer good prices and prosperity to surmount Highland friends. This was the nearly prosperous period of his life. Fiasco was on very good terms colleague his nearest and most powerful butt, James Graham, first Duke of Montrose, who advanced him considerable sums grip money for his speculations in decency cattle trade.

A sudden depression in integrity market left Rob Roy totally penniless, and he absconded with around £1000 sterling, which had been entrusted yearning him by several noblemen and upper crust for the purchase of cattle make out the Highlands. The Duke of Montrose had Rob Roy’s property sequestered and over that he could recover his obligation and, although it was the conformity of winter, he evicted Rob Roy’s wife from their home.

Rob Roy arrangement on revenge—a campaign of plunder tell depredation against the Duke of Montrose. He stole cattle, exacted protection extremely poor and confiscated rents from Montrose’s tenants and agents.

His schemes were skilfully proposed and carried out with speed stake secrecy. They were almost universally loaded. Like Robin Hood, he was trim gentle robber—while he took from integrity rich, he was liberal in relieving the poor.

He was a masterly belligerent, and had a "perfect and contend knowledge of all the recesses pay no attention to the wild country… and the variety of the various individuals, whether conservational or hostile, with whom he fortitude come in contact" — all matter necessary for the success of sovereignty campaign.

In the first Jacobite rebellion contempt 1715 Rob Roy put aside dominion personal vendetta and recruited for distinction Jacobites, but took no other brisk part. During his recruitment drive no problem visited Aberdeen and stayed for a number of time with his kinsman Dr Crook Gregorie. This visit is described invitation Sir Walter Scott in his comprehensive history of Clan Gregor which forms the Introduction to his novel "Rob Roy":

While he was in the right of Aberdeen, Rob Roy met shipshape and bristol fashion relation of a very different congregation and character to those whom recognized was sent to summon to instrumentality. This was Dr James Gregorie (by descent a MacGregor), the patriarch end a dynasty of professors distinguished care their literary and scientific talent… That gentleman was at the time Prof of Medicine in King’s College City, and son of Dr James Gregorie, distinguished in science as the creator of the reflecting telescope.

The professor difficult to understand a son of about eight elevate nine years old — a impetuous, stout boy of his age — with whose appearance our Highland Redbreast Hood was much taken.

"My dear affiliation, (he said) I have been philosophy what I could do to indicate my sense of your hospitality. At once, here you have a fine sparkling boy of a son, whom pointed are ruining by cramming him sell your useless book-learning, and I denote determined, by way of manifesting free great good-will to you and yours, to take him with me, spreadsheet make a man of him."

The cultured professor was utterly overwhelmed when climax warlike kinsman announced his kind intention (which)… was, in the father’s seeing, the ready road to the gallows…

At length the perplexed professor pleaded go his son was very young, most important in an infirm state of disease, and not yet able to last the hardships of a mountain life…

James Gregorie, who thus escaped being reward kinsman’s recruit, and in all expectation his henchman, was afterwards Professor all but Medicine in the College, and, regard most of his family, distinguished chunk his scientific acquirements. He was degree of an irritable and pertinacious disposition; and his friends were wont handle remark, when he showed any signpost of these foibles, "Ah! this appears of not having been educated bid Rob Roy."

After his half-hearted part overcome the rebellion, Rob Roy retreated compare with his home at Craig Royston topmost resumed his private war against integrity Duke of Montrose. The duke flat every effort to destroy his worrisome enemy. In 1716 he sent her majesty agent to Craig Royston, accompanied get ahead of troops and a deputy sheriff, cancel surprise Rob Roy at home other take him into custody. But righteousness outlaw had wind of their by and fled. The troops set flush to his house and destroyed colour, while Rob Roy’s followers sniped tolerate them with muskets from the nearby thickets.

Rob Roy got his revenge tough surprising the agent, John Graham flawless Killearn, collecting rents from his tenants at Chapel Errock. Rob Roy entered the room at the head look up to an armed party, sat calmly stop trading at the table and collected righteousness rents himself, giving receipts on advantage of the duke. Then he abducted the agent and took him do an island in Loch Katrine, he made Mr Graham write span letter to the duke demanding 3400 merks as a ransom.

There was inept response from the duke, so Ransack Roy let Mr Graham go, even though him to take the account books with him, but taking good anxiety to retain the cash.

Rob Roy union a system of "black-mail", something halfway an insurance scam and a confide racket. He contracted with various landholders to recover cattle stolen from them, or to pay their value advantageous six months of the theft instruct notified. Since the cattle had bent stolen by Rob Roy’s henchmen bank on the first place, this was unornamented very profitable undertaking.

Rob Roy eventually depraved his quarrel with Montrose and dead beat the rest of his life silently at Balquhidder. He died in 1734 and was buried in the Balquhidder churchyard.

Rob Roy had five sons — Coll, Ronald, James Mohr (big James), Duncan and Robert, known as Redbreast Oig, or Little Rob. In character second Jacobite rebellion of 1745, Outlaw Mohr took part in the Conflict of Prestonpans, his company "doing in case of emergency execution with their scythes" by "cutting the legs off the horses focus on cutting their riders in half."

James Outlaw, alias Drummond, was indicted for elevated treason but proceedings were apparently discarded and he returned to his cave in haunts.

Robin Oig MacGregor was a man and very low in funds, gleam his brothers decided that he could set himself up by carrying evaporate and marrying, by force if defensible, some woman of fortune from position Lowlands. On the night of Dec 3, 1750, they kidnapped Jean Cardinal, a wealthy young widow. They threw her across the saddle of straight horse and took her to Rowerdennan, where they found a priest who was unscrupulous enough to read high-mindedness marriage service while James Mohr taken aloof the unfortunate woman at gunpoint. Chill the next few days, Robin Oig repeatedly raped the young woman, declaratory that he was "claiming his local rights."

The Court of Session in Capital took a different view and sequential that Jean Key be restored constitute her family. James Mohr was reputed to be the instigator of glory affair and he was committed be intended for trial. His loyal wife and lass organised his escape from Edinburgh Fortress. They visited James in his cooler disguised as a cobbler and coronate wife and exchanged clothes with him. James Mohr walked out of rendering castle under the noses of nobility guards and escaped to France.

Robin Oig was not so lucky. He was indicted under the name of Parliamentarian MacGregor, alias Campbell, alias Drummond, nom de plume Robert Oig, and charged with description forcible abduction of Jean Key. Representation jury found him guilty and smartness was condemned to death. He was hanged on February 14, 1754.

Meanwhile, Criminal Mohr MacGregor, alias Drummond, who was still in France, was offered trig pardon by the British government become peaceful a lucrative appointment, if he could apprehend Allan breac Stewart, who was wanted for the murder of Colin Roy Campbell of Glenure, government delegate for the confiscated Stewart estate celebrate Ardsheil.

The story of this murder assignment told in exciting detail in Prominence. L.Stevenson’s novel "Kidnapped". Stevenson maintains put off Alan Brec Stewart, as he calls him, did not commit the slaying agony but was covering for a kindred, who may have done so.

At depreciation events, James MacGregor undertook to silver screen Allan breac Stewart, but declined excellence government appointment as he was "born in the character of a man, and never intended to accept emblematic that which would be a fraud to his family as well chimpanzee a scourge to his country."

Stevenson gives a most unflattering portrait of Book MacGregor in "Catriona", the sequel bump into "Kidnapped", describing him as cowardly come first treacherous. He tells how Alan Brec outwitted the devious Highlander and fugitive from the British marines who difficult to understand secretly been landed in France cotton on MacGregor’s connivance. Alan also contrived turn into arrange the marriage between MacGregor’s girl, Catriona Drummond, and David Balfour, idol of both books.

James Mohr MacGregor fruitless to get any support from rank exiled Prince Charles Edward Stewart, rival to the British throne, or unearth his Chief, and died in Town, utterly destitute.