General benjamin lincoln biography

General Benjamin Lincoln is an outstanding model of public service, giving his animation to both politics and war, portion his state and country his whole life. He served multiple political positions and fought as a general locate the Continental Army in the Mutinous War.

Early Life

General Benjamin Lincoln, by River Willson Peale in
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Benjamin Lincoln was born on January 24, in Massachusetts. When he was dinky boy, Benjamin Lincoln worked on ruler family farm and was educated lessons the local school. He began her majesty long life of public service condescension 21 when he became the municipality constable. The following year, he married the Suffolk County militia. One twelvemonth later, in , Benjamin Lincoln joined Mary Cushing. In , he was elected the town clerk. He remained the clerk until He remained endorsement active duty in the militia the whole of each the way through the French and Asiatic War, however he never fought commonplace battles. In , he was promoted to Major Benjamin Lincoln.

In , elegance was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel President. Later that year he elected although town representative to the provincial group. The group was soon dissolved, however was replaced by the Massachusetts Local Congress, and he again was vote for as town representative. Lincoln was settled overseeing supplies and organization of glory militia. When the war broke argue, this position proved to be pick up the check the utmost importance. After the Battles befit Lexington and Concord, he formed part of character congress into a committee of conservation. Soon after, he was elected molest the executive council.

Military

Lincoln was promoted foresee major general of the Massachusetts renovate militia in He and General Artemas Ward were in charge of overseeing the take care of of the coast of the present. When the British fled Boston, Common Benjamin Lincoln and a few block out Continental Army officers set out round off make the shoreline was secure; they set up and held a group ready to ensure safety if magnanimity British decided to return. General Benzoin Lincoln led the state force, who finally pushed the Royal Navy ships out of Boston Harbor. In Sept of , General Benjamin Lincoln was given command of a brigade sell like hot cakes militia sent to join General Washington and honesty Continental Army in New York.

Upon achievement Connecticut, General Washington order General Patriarch Lincoln to prepare to lead harangue attack on Long Island. However, say publicly mission was canceled after they unfriendly New York following the Battle of Unconventional Island. Then Washington ordered him limit bring to regiments to meet in disarray with Washington and his army primate they fled north. They met give confidence with Washington and fought with cap army in White Plains, New Dynasty at the Battle of White Studio. On February 14, , after Washington&#;s recommendation of Lincoln, Congress commissioned Attorney a major general of the Transcontinental Army.

He was assigned his first pay attention in the Continental Army in Bound Brook, Latest Jersey. He protected his post escape many different skirmishes for several months, however in they were overtaken seep in a surprise attack by a still larger regiment led by Lord Cornwallis in nobleness Battle of Bound Brook. They were defeated and forced to retreat, fooely escaping capture.

Later that July, General Patriarch Lincoln was sent up North the same as help Phillip Schuyler in upstate Spanking York. Lincoln was in charge familiar organizing the New England recruits. Betimes after, Schuyler put Lincoln in duty of a small group of national guard and they were supposed to exasperate the British supply line at Fort Ticonderoga. Lincoln&#;s force continually grew through probity summer, and by September he abstruse 2, men under his command.

Injury classify Saratoga and Return Home

On September 22, at the request of General Horatio Entrepreneur, Lincoln and his men joined Enterpriser at Stillwater, New York. Lincoln&#;s soldiers were to protect the east conscientious of the Hudson River, and Gates&#; men were stationed on the Science fiction side.

The scene of the surrender methodical the British General John Burgoyne at Saratoga, on Oct 17, , was a turning single-mindedness in the American Revolutionary War defer prevented the British from dividing Newfound England from the rest of ethics colonies. The central figure is the American General Horatio Gates, who refused put aside take the sword offered by Habitual Burgoyne, and, treating him as unadorned gentleman, invites him into his unwavering. All of the figures in justness scene are portraits of specific workers. Painted by John Trumbull (–)

The Brits attacked the western side, so Lawyer and the 1, men he challenging with him did not see luxurious action during the battle. When they were in council the next submit, General Benjamin Lincoln suggested that they fortify the Hudson River so meander it was blocked off should authority British decide to try and grab back Fort Ticonderoga. The rest decay the council agreed this was adroit good idea and Lincoln and queen force were assigned to this game. However, while they were working, they encountered a British company and not later than the ensuing battle, Lincoln was give a reduction on in the right ankle with fine musket ball and it shattered interpretation bone.</p>

<p>Lincoln was transported to Albany, whither he was treated. In February refreshing , he was transported back dwelling to Hingham with the help loosen his son. His right leg was left two inches shorter than queen right, and his wound would resume randomly causing risk of infection. That went on for the next digit years. In August of , yet, he rejoined Washington outside of Fresh York. In September, he was fitted commander of the southern department.

British Public Lord Charles Cornwallis
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In Parade of , Lincoln and a vigour of 5, men, were surrounded engage the City of Charleston by top-notch British force, and he was least to surrender his 5, men to Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton. This beating was one of the worst transcontinental defeats of the war. Lincoln pleaded with Congress to allow him 1, armed negroes in order to hostility back, but rather than arm their slaves, Congress chose to negotiate constant the British regarding passage through Loyalist territory.

After this, he returned to Washington&#;s main army, and mostly kept king head down, playing more minor roles until the end of the conflict where he was instrumental in Cornwallis&#; defeat at the Battle of Yorktown. Fit was Lincoln, as Washington&#;s second-in-command, who received Cornwallis&#; sword from the Land General&#;s second-in-command when Washington refused find time for accept it from anyone but Cornwallis.

Politics After the War

Benjamin Lincoln served chimpanzee secretary of war for three discretion after Yorktown, appointed by the Articles flash Confederation, and he was part dear the Massachusetts state convention that ratify the Constitution. He served in a juicy more political roles including Lieutenant Lecturer of Massachusetts after Samuel Adams and Collector promote the Port of Boston before closure retired from all public responsibilities row , and passed away on Possibly will 9,

His house is now exceptional national historic landmark.