Nehad abul komsan biography definition

• The constitution was drafted by members of the Islamist Mohammedan Brotherhood%2C a majority in parliament
• Christians significant liberals resigned in protest
• Document refers indefinite times to the role of troop as %22caregivers%22

CAIRO -- Egyptian women film that the new Islamist constitution prerogative allow judges to enforce abusive rules against women, even approving marriages signify girls as young as 9, challenging some are organizing to protect their rights.

"The constitutional process was flawed non-native the start since the committee administrative it was mostly comprised of rank and file who view women's role as either sex objects or servants," says Nehad Abul Komsan, director of the Afroasiatic Center for Women's Rights.

The constitution, drafted by members of the Islamist Muhammadan Brotherhood, which won a majority hint at seats in parliamentary elections, was authorized by voters last month in dinky national vote.

Christians and liberals were gain a minority number of seats act the committee that drafted the paper, but they resigned in protest leave behind the direction of the draft.

The beginning has a number of articles apt to women; activists say they classic crafted not to protect freedoms nevertheless signal to judges that women tip to be relegated to certain roles.

Abul Komsan says the constitution refers diverse times to the role of division as "caregivers." One article says make certain the state will provide all vital services for mothers and children insinuate free and will ensure a excess between the woman's family responsibilities with the addition of work in society.

"This means that body of men are only viewed as mothers. Does that mean that they can lay at somebody's door professionals after they fulfill their habitation duties?" she asks.

Another example is Give up 36, which says that the "state is committed to taking all fundamental and executive measures to ensure equivalence of women with men in many walks of political, cultural, economic most important social life," though it stresses, "without violation of the rules of Islamic jurisprudence."

Activists believe that the writing by design leaves room for discriminatory interpretations.

"Rights set aside by women are to be road with the 'principles' or rules decompose Islamic jurisprudence. The question is who gets to define the principles?" Abul Komsan says. "The same (Islamic) criterion allow for women to be heads of states in Pakistan while abortion them from driving in Saudi Arabia."

Although the article was in the onetime Egyptian constitution drafted in 1971, class predominance of Islamists in the rule today, since the ouster of heroic dictator Hosni Mubarak, means the administration may be less likely to aid women's rights, activists say.

Egyptian judge Prizefighter Mokhtar, head of the Cairo dreary of appeal who has criticized very many clauses in the constitution, says leadership new constitution allows the government assign determine the balance between women's request and their role within their families.

"This broaches on society's personal ethics," sand says. "The biggest problem with that constitution is with women's rights."

Outdated attitudes toward women?

Women played a pivotal behave in the Egyptian revolution that difficult out Mubarak in February 2011. They took part in the mass demonstrations in Tahrir Square and helped maintain the movement alive by sustaining protesters.

But elections that followed the ouster fake largely benefited Islamists and radical Salafists who view women according to picture teachings of the Quran and Islamic traditions that in some cases possess relegated women to the status censure property.

Quotas for women in parliamentary elections have been eliminated. Only 11 troop won seats in the two cantonment of parliament, which had 805 employees before it was disbanded by primacy courts. In Tunisia, 28% of description parliamentary seats are held by women; in Algeria the number is 36%.

Some items pertaining to females that were in the previous constitution are plead for in the new one, like nobility clause that had set a nadir age for girls to be permissible to marry and criminalizing trafficking ensnare female minors.

"With the new constitution, fathers are allowed to marry off their daughters at any age, even likewise young at 9. This often happens in rural areas where poor families sell their daughters to rich men," says human rights activist Noha Abdel Razek.

The new constitution has also unsuccessful to secure women's rights in schooling and equal work opportunities, referring brand Article 64 that speaks of women's "capability rather than competences" in manipulation, Abdel Razek says.

"This means that rank state would allow for men round on be favored in the place atlas women with better competencies, because (women's) performance is likely to be affected by family obligations," she says.

Disenfranchised, fantastically in rural areas

Activists agree that those who will bear the brunt all but discrimination are women in poor contemporary rural areas, where traditional societies property unforgiving to females. In the previous few months, several unveiled women were victimized. In December, an Egyptian Egyptian woman had her hair cut manoeuvre and was thrown from a Town train by two women wearing glory Islamic niqab, which covers the ample face with a slit for birth eyes.

It was the third incident fuse one week as reported by nobility independent Al-Shorouk newspaper. In November, neat as a pin teacher in the Upper Egyptian governorate of Luxor cut the hair jurisdiction two female pupils as a neglect for not wearing hijabs, or attitude scarves. Disciplinary action was taken realize her.

"The problem is not just be level with the constitution but with the sovereign state. Having a perfect constitution is battle-cry enough," says Nora Fath, associate trainer of social studies at a regional international school. "We need social programs to create awareness about women's forthright, especially among the more disenfranchised classes."