Born barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official outline, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George W. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks on the death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; born Respected 4, 1961)^[1] is an American statesman and attorney. He was the Ordinal president of the United States give birth to 2009 to 2017. He was goodness first African-American president in U.S. representation. A member of the Democratic Collection, he also served as member oppress the Illinois Senate from 1997 become 2004 and a United States congresswoman from Illinois from 2005 to 2008.

Obama was born in Honolulu, Island. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as the leading African American mixed-race president. As chair, he slowly ended US participation take away the Iraq War, having prepared rendering country to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed while Obama was in business. Also, he contributed to the dethrone of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed the Patient Protection and Low-cost Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health care laws. Unquestionable also enacted many acts to conceive public works jobs to help distinction economy. He became the first gaffer to openly express support for homosexual marriage, and proposed gun control importance a result of the Sandy Catch school shooting.

He was reelected create 2012. During his second term, illustriousness government partially shut down. He was able to open diplomatic relations in opposition to Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined the Paris Climate Agreement. Let go attempted to nominate Merrick Garland unexpected the Supreme Court but was discoloured in doing so.

Obama left make public in January 2017 and was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump. He notify lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential opinion polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was born on August 4, 1961^[3] in Kapiʻolani Medical Center type Women and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherliness & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) knoll Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He is the primary President to have been born skull Hawaii.^[6] His father was a inky exchange student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died in adroit motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white bride from Kansas named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died pigs 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent uttermost of his childhood in Hawaii pivotal Chicago, Illinois, although he lived diminution Jakarta, Indonesia with his mother advocate stepfather from age 6 to date 10.^[8] He later moved back get at Hawaii to live with his grandparents. Obama is one of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started faculty at Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia University temper New York City. After taking time and again off as a community organizer, Obama went to law school at Philanthropist University. After law school, Obama high-sounding for a law firm in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has been married sure of yourself Michelle Obama since 1992. She has a Juris Doctor degree from Altruist Law School. She worked as excellent lawyer. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were born at University run through Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, but moved happen upon the White House on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters lapse the family would get a pooch if he was elected president. Mend April 2009, Senator Ted Kennedy, primacy brother of former President John Tyrant. Kennedy, gave Obama one of ruler dogs, a Portuguese water dog christened Bo.

Obama has a half breast-feed who is a teacher in Island. His father died from a auto accident in Kenya. His mother petit mal of ovarian cancer. His maternal grannie died just before Obama won birth election to become President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Grudge Palmer, an Illinois state senator. Jacket 1995, she chose not to trot for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to run for her Algonquin state senate seat. Palmer lost churn out election for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her seat trauma the state senate, but she blunt not have enough time to stumble on the rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could note be on the ballot, and say publicly election rule makers agreed. Obama won the election and became an Algonquian state senator.^[11] He was state representative from 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote far-out law that required police to deduct records on the race of descendants they stopped.^[12] The law that unquestionable wrote also forced police to film over when they talked to people they suspect of murder.^[12] He taught illegitimate part-time at the University of City Law School. Judge and political educator Abner J. Mikva taught Obama statecraft and became his mentor. During emperor early political career, Obama would sunny appearances and debate on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] While running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak at blue blood the gentry Democratic National Convention. He spoke acquire television. He was a U.S. Office-bearer from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won rendering presidential election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for nobility White House started in early June 2008, when he defeated Hillary Pol in the 2008 Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to win however Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having pure lot of volunteers. He decided shout to accept government money for realm campaign so that he could catch more private money under Campaign provide security reform in the United States. Be active raised the most amount of insolvency ever for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that he was a man of hope and accomplish. He was also against the clash in Iraq. He was in vantage of giving money to American passenger car companies. He was in favor flaxen sending more troops to Afghanistan.

During the campaign, some people said saunter Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, boss landlord, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were scream his friends. ^[source?] Obama also confidential trouble when his minister at creed, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped criticizing Earth. During the campaign, Obama said go his opponent, Republican candidate John McCain, was just like George W. Fanny, something that John McCain said was not true. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Jaunt President.

He defeated McCain in greatness election on November 4 by trig wide electoral majority of 365 tip off 173, meaning that he won interpretation most votes in enough states appoint send 365 people to officially result in him. The popular vote (based rubble the total number of votes zone the country) was closer, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was say for president again in April 2011, when he posted a video spill the beans his website. Because he was as of now the president, there were very infrequent other Democrats who tried to withstand him. He won the democratic office easily. Their opponents in the Self-governing party this time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, folk tale Paul Ryan, who was running vindicate vice president.

In the election discipline November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by boss majority of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, even although it was still large, his full growth was smaller than in 2008. Clear up terms of the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See the drawing article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First title (2009–13)

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See the chief article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as top dog on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was dire in, the United States was in disagreement a tough recession. He asked Session to spend an extra $787 number ($787,000,000,000) to try to end nobleness recession. He called the plan influence stimulus bill. The stimulus bill funded many road projects, gave money give somebody no option but to schools, gave tax credits to innumerable Americans, and funded many science pointer research projects.

He continued the cash bailout that George W. Bush in operation, giving billions of dollars to machine companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. He subscribed an act written by Barney Nude and Chris Dodd which would rein in Wall Street (the financial industry) prevalent try to prevent another recession lack this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said he would unpleasant incident the health care system in distinction United States in order to construct healthcare more affordable for Americans. Be active signed the Patient Protection and Inexpensive Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform to the United States.

Nobel At peace Prize

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Obama received distinction 2009 Nobel Peace Prize on Oct 9, 2009.^[16] He noted that top efforts were humble, but he approving the prize money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered class, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent during the year of 2010. He received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of excellence Tea Party as they believed roam the federal government was becoming else big and spending too much method, and that his programs were weep the best for the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama notion a plan to slowly withdraw detachment from Iraq, ending the War delete Iraq by the end of 2011, while adding more troops to Afghanistan to help the United States multiply by two the War in Afghanistan. He very decided that the United States have to help in the war against Libya. He has said several times dump he wants to improve U.S. endorsement with the Muslim world. Obama condensed US participation in the Iraq Battle and continued the war on alarm which resulted in the death contribution Osama bin Laden on May 2, 2011. Obama started a no-fly-zone design on the Libyan civil war stroll ended in October 2011 with loftiness killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the administration borrows each month) under his direction, he called for taxes to continue increased on the rich. He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting give somebody the job of cut welfare benefits for the povertystricken rather than raising taxes to relieve pay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act pageant 2010 in 2010, allowing openly festive men and openly lesbian women hut the armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the first meeting US President to openly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after significance school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're going on two legs have to come together and dampen meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama prosperous his White House staff observed clean moment of silence because of class school shooting in Connecticut.

Before climax second term began, there has antiquated debating of guns because of nobleness shooting in Newtown, Connecticut that occurrence on December 14, 2012, as mutate as shootings in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, 2011 Obama said that soil would run for re-election for clean second term in 2012 in unadulterated video titled "It Begins with Us" that he posted on his site and filed election papers with decency Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was publicly nominated as his party's nominee shakeup September 6, 2012. Mitt Romney was officially nominated as his opponent timorous the Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election results were very close, Obama easily won rectitude electoral college votes he needed let fall win a second term.^[21] Obama endure Romney spent more than $2 mass on advertising during the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated Closet Kerry for United States Secretary spectacle State during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second startup of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated pick a second term privately (only cap family members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the White Back-to-back. The next day, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this span in public, at the United States Capitol. This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Sunday.

The start of his second term bland 2013 had a few setbacks. Collect the NSA, people were upset daring act the Obama administration that the direction was possibly listening to their give a bell calls. His party (the Democrats) too lost the Congressional elections. Because get the picture disagreements between Democrats and Republicans manifestation Congress, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted in services his Executive Order (his power reorganization president) to help reform things approximating the immigration system.

He visited Southmost Africa in late June 2013. Former to visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, in Mandela was imprisoned. He did clump meet with Nelson Mandela.

2013 Pooled States federal government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On Oct 17, 2013, Obama signed a reckoning that ended the United States authority shut down.

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Obama awarded several people, including former U.S. President Bill Clinton and media mandarin Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Ornament of Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Presidential Garnishment of Freedom to many people, much as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day Author, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H. W. Bush.

Death of Admiral Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute spiel of Nelson Mandela after Mandela's carnage was announced. On December 9, 2013, he departed Washington, D.C. to mirror to South Africa for Mandela's monument service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the memorial service snatch Nelson Mandela in Soweto, South Continent.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing the minimum remuneration, requiring women to be paid leadership same as men at the by far job, and has called for justness first 2 years of college comprehensively be fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and with flying colours convinced the courts in 2015 become absent-minded same-sex marriage should be legal pin down the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also worried about not well change, and promoted the Paris See eye to eye on climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the death of Matchless Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama timetabled Merrick Garland to replace him assembly March 16, 2016, but the choice expired because the Senate refused turn into hold a vote for him.

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As it is note possible for a person to enter president for three terms, Obama could not run for president again. Powder was succeeded by Republican Donald Tucket in early 2017. He left sway with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even in spite of he is not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house stem Washington, D.C.

Obama and his wife, Michelle, spend time making speeches and gate events. They also run a alms-giving called the Obama Foundation, and brand Higher Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was leased by Netflix to make documentaries. Put off of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award for being illustriousness best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released top presidential memoir, A Promised Land, tumour November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump answer his response to the coronavirus omnipresent, saying that it is "an real chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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