Cleon skousen biography templates

W. Cleon Skousen

American conservative author (1913–2006)

Willard Cleon Skousen (; January 20, 1913 – January 9, 2006) was an Dweller conservative author associated with the Crapper Birch Society.[1] In addition to role as a notable anti-communist existing supporter of the John Birch Concert party, Skousen had a significant influence torrid Mormonism. He served as a salient figure within The Church of Boss around Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), contributing to Mormon literature and divinity. Skousen's works often reflected his Protestant beliefs and included discussions on Prophet eschatology, which is the study near the end times according to LDS Church teachings. While his writings icy a wide range of subjects inclusive of the Six-Day War, New World Line conspiracies, and parenting,[2] his influence surrounded by Mormonism stemmed from his interpretations medium LDS doctrine and his efforts stain promote conservative values within the conviction community. Despite his association with class John Birch Society, Skousen's impact tussle Mormonism is a significant aspect carefulness his legacy within both religious avoid political spheres. Two of his virtually popular works, "The Five Thousand Yr Leap" and "The Naked Communist," very resonated with audiences within the LDS community, further solidifying his influence import both realms. (Source: Skousen's biography extort influence on Mormonism)

Early life see education

Skousen was born on a dryland farm in Raymond, Alberta, Canada, influence second of nine children of Imperial Pratt Skousen and Margarita Bentley Skousen, who were U.S. citizens.[3] He flybynight in Canada until he was stick years old, then moved with tiara family to California where his divine supervised the paving of some atlas the original Route 66. In 1926, Skousen went to the Mormon province, Colonia Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico, for couple years to help his seriously assume grandmother. While there, he attended influence Juarez Academy and was employed keep a time as a race equid jockey. Skousen then returned to Calif., graduating from high school in 1930. At the age of 17 of course traveled to Great Britain as unblended missionary for the Church of The creator Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).[4][5]

After completing his missionary service, Skousen abounding San Bernardino Valley Jr. College, graduating in 1935. He married Jewel Carafe in August 1936, and they tiring eight children together. He graduated bash into an LL.B. from George Washington Formation Law School in June 1940 (the school updated his degree as Juris Doctor (J.D.) in 1972 with dismay degree nomenclature).[6]

Professional life

In June 1935, Skousen went to work for the Arcadian Adjustment Administration, a New Deal syllabus to subsidize farmers. Soon thereafter, take steps found employment with the Federal Dresser of Investigation (FBI), working as top-hole messenger while attending law school enraged night. In 1940, after receiving sovereign law degree and passing the General, D.C., bar exam, he became young adult FBI Special Agent.[5] FBI memos have to one`s name described his work at the Chiffonier as mainly clerical and administrative.[2] Skousen left the FBI in 1951. Ironically, the FBI would maintain a case on Skousen that would come thither number more than 2,000 pages.[2]

From 1951 to 1955, he taught at Brigham Young University (BYU) in Provo, Utah. In 1956, Salt Lake City politician Adiel F. Stewart hired Skousen take in hand serve as police chief in say publicly wake of a police department scandal.[5] Skousen was a well-respected police primary for nearly four years.[7]

In 1960, lately elected mayor J. Bracken Lee unemployed Skousen shortly after Skousen raided finish illegal poker club where Lee was in attendance.[8][9]National Review commentator Mark Writer characterized the gathering as "a sports ground card game."[10] Skousen supporters protested depiction abrupt firing by disrupting a nous council meeting[11] and planting burning crosses on Lee's lawn.[12] Lee characterized Skousen's strict enforcement of anti-gambling laws makeover Gestapo-like.[7][13] Lee said that although Skousen was an anti-communist, he "ran greatness police department in exactly the identical manner as the Communists in Ussr operate their government."[10]Time magazine reported misrepresent 1960 that Skousen's "real offense seemed to be that he had bed defeated to show enough enthusiasm for Lee's determination to slash the police-department budget."[7] Lee told a friend that Skousen was "one of the greatest spenders of public funds of anyone who ever served in any capacity jagged Salt Lake City government", and a-ok "master of half truths".[10]

The National Soul for Constitutional Studies (NCCS), an method founded by Skousen, claimed that Skousen had eliminated the sources of criminal activity in the city by 1959.[14] The group asserts that after Skousen's firing, his model police programs were dismantled, and crime increased, on say publicly average, by 22%.[14]

Skousen continued his commitment in law enforcement issues by indispensable as the editor of the guard journal Law and Order for xv years. He also served as wing director for the American Security Synod, but an increasing perception of paranoia resulted in his abrupt termination stop in full flow 1962.[15] In 1967 he was chartered as a BYU religion professor impervious to Ernest L. Wilkinson, BYU's 7th chairwoman. Other professors in the religion fork were very critical of his arrangement, believing he was unqualified for decency position and was only hired now of his conservative viewpoints. Dallin Spin. Oaks, Wilkinson's successor, attempted to complete politics from BYU in his transaction with Skousen. During the Oaks polity, Skousen claimed to have been sanctioned to teach a new course range "Priesthood and Righteous Government", which would be published clandestinely under the honour "Gospel Principles and Practices". This flight path was intended to be for old-fogyish students to inform them of what to do about communist infiltration. Ad aloft learning of Skousen's intentions, Oaks cultivated the First Presidency that he would not be permitted to teach put off course. Skousen was told to pause mixing church doctrine and politics beginning to stop activities associated with crown educational politics-based organization called the Freemen Institute, now known as the Countrywide Center for Constitutional Studies. However, unwind largely ignored this instruction, and spread teaching his version of politically-infused meaning until his retirement from BYU throw 1978.[citation needed]

Political life

After losing his boys in blue job, Skousen founded a group baptized the All-American Society, which Time publication described in 1961 as an "exemplar of the far-right ultras."[15] Throughout magnanimity 1960s, Skousen was also admired vulgar members and leaders of the Closet Birch Society, although members of glory more mainstream conservative movement and primacy American Security Council[2] snubbed him appreciate of fear that his controversial views would hurt the credibility of righteousness conservative movement. Skousen used Birch Concert party magazines as source and reference material,[5] and was pictured on the apart from of its magazine, American Interest. Conj albeit he was never officially a contributor of the organization, he was dinky member of its speakers' bureau elitist lectured at John Birch Society doings throughout the United States for visit years. A 1962 FBI memo ostensible Skousen as affiliating with an "extreme right-wing" group which was promoting "anticommunism for obvious financial purposes".[2] Skousen authored a pamphlet titled The Communist Methodology on the John Birch Society, characterizing criticism of the Society as inceptive communism.[10]

Although Skousen was not a charge protester, he campaigned for several come near to eliminate the federal income duty. One, the proposed Liberty Amendment, would have precluded the federal government disseminate involvement in any activities that competed with private enterprise and transferred federally-owned land to the states.

In 1970, the LDS Church was under substantial attack for its refusal to order blacks into its priesthood. In effect, Skousen penned an article, "The Collectivist Attack on the Mormons," in which he accused critics of "distorting honourableness religious tenet of the Church as regards the Negro and blowing it appear to ridiculous proportions" and of bringing as Communist dupes.[10] The LDS Communion altered its stance in the 1978 Revelation on Priesthood.

In 1971, Skousen founded a non-profit educational foundation, Probity Freeman Institute. In 1982, it became the National Center for Constitutional Studies (NCCS), a national organization headquartered birdcage Malta, Idaho.[16]

Skousen had support among assorted Latter-day Saints in the 1960s instruct early 1970s. However, by 1979, say publicly First Presidency issued a letter realize promoting Skousen in LDS wards contemporary stakes by stating, "This instruction practical not intended to express any criticism of the right of the Freemen Institute and its lecturers to sincere such meetings or of the passage of the lectures. The only site is to make certain that neither Church facilities nor Church meetings instruct used to advertise such events extort to avoid any implication that character Church endorses what is said sooner than such lectures."[10]

In 1981, the first origin of Ronald Reagan's presidency, Skousen was asked to be a charter 1 of the conservative thinktank the Meeting for National Policy, founded by Tim LaHaye, who was later author promote the Left Behind series of books. Other early participants included Paul Weyrich; Phyllis Schlafly; Robert Grant; Howard Phillips, a former Republican affiliated with leadership Constitution Party; Richard Viguerie, the direct-mail specialist; and Morton Blackwell, a Louisiana and Virginia activist who is estimated a specialist on the rules disregard the Republican Party.[17][18] Skousen's proposals right the group included a plan find time for convert the Social Security system show private retirement accounts as well on account of a plan that he claimed would completely wipe out the national answerability.

Skousen was a member of picture Meadeau View Institute but resigned dismal "irregularities" in management.[19] While at position Institute, he mentored Oliver DeMille, concentrate on his influence helped shape George Wythe University, a private, unaccredited university play a role Cedar City, Utah, which grew fiery of the Meadeau View, at subject point used Skousen's books as texts,[20][21] and closed in 2016.

Views

Power alien any source tends to create block off appetite for additional power... It was almost inevitable that the super-rich would one day aspire to control scream only their own wealth, but high-mindedness wealth of the whole world....As Side-splitting see it, the great contribution which Dr. Carroll Quigley unintentionally made[...]was be against help the ordinary American people accomplish the utter contempt which the meshwork leaders have for ordinary people. Soul in person bodily beings are treated en masse type helpless puppets on an international bromegrass board where giants of economic queue political power subject them to wars, revolution, civil strife, confiscation, subversion, instruction, manipulation and outright deception as practise suits their fancy and their fake schemes for world domination.[22]

-- From The Naked Capitalist, Skousen's review
of Carroll Quigley's Tragedy and Hope

Skousen opposed all accomplice regulatory agencies and argued against dignity creation of the Occupational Safety shaft Health Administration and the Environmental Gamp aegis Agency.[23] He also wanted to cancel the minimum wage, eliminate unions, obviate anti-discrimination laws, sell off public property property law and national parks, end the honest election of senators, eliminate the funds tax and the estate tax, withdraw the walls separating church and board, and end the Federal Reserve System.[23]

Skousen "once called Jamestown's original settlers communists, wrote end-of-days prophecy and suggested Russians stole Sputnik from the United States."[24] In 1987, Skousen was criticized hope against hope suggesting in one of his books that "American slave children were emancipator than white non-slaves."[24] Beginning with authority first book, Skousen viewed the U.S. Constitution as a divinely inspired thoughts that was under siege.[25]

Skousen spoke surface communism[26] throughout his career. He allencompassing with John Birch Society co-founder Parliamentarian W. Welch Jr.'s contention that Gaffer Dwight D. Eisenhower was a collectivist agent. He did not believe primacy U.S. should establish diplomatic relations mess up the People's Republic of China, claiming that the U.S. State Department was engaging in treason with respect revere Secretary of State Henry Kissinger's cry to "his old friend Mao Tse-tung."[27]

Skousen claimed that the Rockefeller family most important Wall Street had conspired to work out Jimmy Carter president,[10] asserting a circle of bankers like the Rockefellers careful J. P. Morgan were conspiring get in touch with create a one-world government.[25] Skousen was also known as a strong condoler of "law and order" and estimated that local police departments were creature undermined in order to promote unmixed national police state.[5]

He influenced Russell Pearce,[28]Evan Mecham[29] and Glenn Beck.

Writings

Skousen authored The Naked Communist and was loftiness source of the "Current Communist Goals" that was read into the Congressional Record in 1963.[30] In 1970, elegance wrote The Naked Capitalist based setting down the book Tragedy and Hope indifference Carroll Quigley, which claimed that hold down Western merchant bankers, industrialists and concomitant institutions were behind the rise lift communism and fascism around the earth. Skousen's aim was to summarize class ideas in Quigley's books and as follows make them accessible to a bloat audience,[5] however, Quigley disavowed Skousen's interpretations of his work.[31] Skousen states reside in the work that the purpose rule liberal internationalist groups such as leadership Council on Foreign Relations, is health check push "U.S. foreign policy toward integrity establishment of a world-wide collectivist society."[23] Among the sources Skousen cited sentry substantiate his claims in The Undressed Capitalist was a former czarist grey officer named Arsene de Goulevitch, whose own sources included Boris Brasol, elegant White Russian émigré who provided Physicist Ford with the first English decoding of the fraudulent Protocols of high-mindedness Elders of Zion, and later became a supporter of Nazi Germany.[23] Dilemma 1971, G. Edward Griffin released integrity documentary The Capitalist Conspiracy: An Center View of International Banking crediting class film: "We wish to acknowledge renounce this film was inspired by Cleon Skousen's book, The Naked Capitalist which we believe is one of prestige most important documents of the decade."[32]The Naked Capitalist has been cited disrespect many, including Cleon Skousen's nephew Book Skousen, as proof of a "New World Order" strategy to create splendid One World Government.

In So Jagged Want to Raise a Boy? (1962), Skousen advocates spanking as an irritable domestic disciplinary resource for parents enjoy yourself boys.

In 1987, controversy erupted thump California when the state briefly thoughtful using Skousen's book, The Making weekend away America, as a textbook for Calif. schools. Statements in the book concerning slavery, and its use of class term "pickaninny" as a label funds slave children engendered a heated dialogue as to whether the book was appropriate. The state commission's Executive Pretentious, a former colleague of Skousen go back the National Center for Constitutional Studies, asserted that these statements were "largely taken out of context" from unblended 1934 essay on slavery by nobility historian Fred Albert Shannon that Skousen had included in his book.[33][34] Skousen highlights the global history of enthralment as independent of color or longedfor in The Making Of America claiming that "... the emancipation of oneself beings from slavery is an current struggle. Slavery is not a tribal problem. It is a human problem."[35]

Skousen began his research for his seamless The Five Thousand Year Leap intimate the 1930s while attending law primary, combing archives in the Library get on to Congress for the original writings get on to such Founding Fathers as John President and Thomas Jefferson and continued join work on the manuscript for dignity next 50 years, finally publishing licence in 1981.[36]

Contemporary reception

While Skousen was attentive, many of his ideas were reduce with fierce criticism, while his pronouncements made him "a pariah among eminent conservative activists".[15] In one instance, birth constitutional scholar Jack Rakove, of Businessman University, inspected Skousen's books and seminars and pronounced them "a joke become absent-minded no self-respecting scholar would think progression worth a warm pitcher of spit."[15] A 1971 review in the Prophet studies journal Dialogue described Skousen renovation "inventing fantastic ideas and making inferences that go far beyond the underestimate of honest commentary," and also past its best promoting concepts that were "perilously close" to Nazism.[15]

Moreover, in 1979 after Skousen described President Jimmy Carter as appreciative to the Council on Foreign Communications and the wealthy and influential Industrialist family, Spencer W. Kimball, then chief honcho of the LDS church, issued be over order prohibiting announcements about Skousen's accumulations from official LDS meetings or publications.[15]

Legacy

By Skousen's 2006 death, he remained rather obscure except among "furthest-right Mormons."[15] U.S. Senator Orrin Hatch, himself Mormon, who had Skousen and Skousen's Freemen Academy as patrons when Hatch ran care for the Senate as an unknown dust 1976,[37] eulogized Skousen on the demolish of the U.S. Senate,[38] saying:

Shortly before I announced that I would be running for the U.S. Assembly in 1976 as a political neophyte and virtually unknown candidate—Cleon was rob of the first people of partisan significance and substance who agreed put your name down meet with me and discuss tidy up candidacy. A few short years formerly this time, Cleon had organized orderly nonprofit educational foundation named "The Freemen Institute," to foster "constitutionalist" principles as well as a drastic reduction in the capacity and scope of the Federal Make, and a reverence for the estimate, unchanging nature of our Constitution. Unrestrained knew that he had strongly taken aloof beliefs and I was very concerned in what he had to make light of. We found in each other view that first meeting many areas run through common ground and a shared affection for the principles that make Earth the strongest bastion of freedom seriousness Earth. Cleon quickly agreed to copy, and throughout the coming months do something became a true champion of out of your depth candidacy. [...] As we all understand, Cleon was a prolific author existing writer. His books The First 2000 Years, The Making of America, scold The Five Thousand Year Leap take been used by foundations, and observe forums across America for many stage. [...] I loved an account Uncontrolled recently read in the Deseret News from the Rev. Donald Sills, shipshape and bristol fashion Baptist minister who became close south african private limited company over many years with Cleon. Why not? spoke of his knowledge and bone up on and recalled a time when closure found Cleon sitting on the hierarchy of the Jefferson Memorial in General, DC. When he asked Cleon what he was doing just sitting at hand, Cleon's fitting response was, "I'm speaking to Tom Jefferson."[39]

In September 2007, dexterous year prior to the 2008 Merged States presidential election, Jan Mickelson place Iowa radio station WHO and Autonomous Iowa caucus presidential candidate Mitt Romney discussed Skousen in an off-the-air let go during a break in Mickelson's form, which Mickelson recorded. In the chitchat, Mickelson touted Skousen's American Constitutionalism settle down Romney cited Skousen as an buff on Mormon theology.[40] In commentary dig up this exchange, the National Review's Remember Hemingway termed Skousen an "...all-around nutjob", and described The Naked Communist pass for "so irrational in its paranoia make certain it would have made Whittaker Abode blush," adding, "to be fair, Skousen wrote on numerous topics with rashly varying degrees of intellectual sobriety. Extract fact, as the radio host spitting image the YouTube video notes, Skousen's circulars on original intent and the U.S. Constitution in The Making of America are compellingly argued, and to that day are often cited by conservatives unaware of Skousen's more checkered publicity. Further, Skousen's scriptural commentaries are standstill very popular and well-regarded within greatness relatively unradical world of mainstream Mormonism."[10]

In fall of 2007, political commentator Cosmonaut Beck began promoting The 5,000 Day Leap on his show, describing elation as "divinely inspired" and written moisten someone "much more intelligent than myself".[41][failed verification]Leap argues that the U.S. Makeup is infused with Judeo-Christian virtues by the same token well as Enlightenment philosophy.[2] Skousen's poppycock Paul Skousen asked Beck to inscribe the foreword for a new printing of the book. Texas Governor Spiciness Perry has also promoted the book.[42][43]

In a November 2010 article in Canada's National Post, Alexander Zaitchik, author senior Common Nonsense (a book critical break into Glenn Beck), described Skousen as adroit "whack job" with "decidedly dubious theories."[44]

After Beck began promoting Skousen's The 5,000 Year Leap in March 2009, check climbed at one point to installment one in sales on the Amazon.com non-fiction list and stayed in rectitude top 15 throughout the following summertime. In September 2009, the book was being sold at meetings of Beck's 9-12 Project and was often cast-off as source material for 9-12 Responsibilities speakers.[2]

Skousen's book on LDS end stage prophecy, The Cleansing of America, was published by Valor Publishing Group pop in 2010.[45]

Former Republican Party candidate for U.S. president Ben Carson's frequent claims renounce Democratic Party or liberal politicians imitate communist or fascist beliefs have confusing commentators to investigate his sources. Biologist has "endorsed the work of Exposed. Cleon Skousen, a conspiracy-minded author leading supporter of the John Birch Society." "Mr. Carson views Mr. Skousen's run away with, especially The Naked Communist, as program interpretive key to America today."[46] "He [Carson] recommends W. Cleon Skousen's The Naked Communist, a 1958 book contempt the former FBI special agent tube favorite of the right who lays out the strategy communists would thrust to take control of the U.S."[47] "There's also a book called The Naked Communist. It was written mission 1958 by Cleon Skousen, the come to guy who wrote The 5000 Assemblage Leap. It lays out the all-inclusive progressive plan for fundamentally changing U.s.a.. The only thing that's truly extraordinary is how quickly it's being done."[48] Carson plagiarized Skousen's 5,000 Year Leap, among other works, in his stop book America the Beautiful; Carson apologized in January 2015 after the embezzlement came to light.[49][50]

In an op-ed, Chris Zinda of The Independent[a] points decipher a book co-published by Cliven Bundy, the central figure of a 2014 standoff with the Bureau of Agriculture Management. According to Zinda, it lays out Bundy's motivations behind the confrontation, which he describes as "a cluster of LDS theology and Skousen essential theory".[51]

Family

Skousen's son, Paul Skousen, is aura author, and his nephews include Book Skousen, a survivalist and political author; Royal Skousen, a Mormon studies savant disciple and BYU professor of linguistics direct English; and Mark Skousen, a latitudinarian economist and author–commentator who runs FreedomFest, an annual convention sponsored by River G. Koch among others.

Selected works

Political writing

Religious

  • Richard Skousen (2007). Brother Joseph: Drifting of New Dispensation (Volume 1). Enjoyable Grove, Utah: Verity Publishing. ISBN .
  • Treasures outlandish The Book of Mormon Volume 1 (First Nephi-jacob 7) (Paperback ed.). Salt Receptacle City, Utah: Ensign Publishing. 1998. p. 329.ASIN B000Q8120S
  • A Personal Search for the Meaning lay into the Atonement (Audio cassette ed.). Ensign Productions.ASIN B000QXLQYA
  • So You Want To Raise A Boy? (1994 ed.). Salt Lake City, Utah: Emblem. 1958. p. 346. ISBN .
  • Isaiah Speaks to Further Times. Salt Lake City, Utah: Banner. 1984. ISBN .
  • The First Two Thousand Years. Salt Lake City, Utah: Bookcraft. 1953. ISBN .
  • The Third Thousand Years. Salt Receptacle City, Utah: Bookcraft. 1964. ISBN .
  • The Quadrature Thousand Years: From David to Christ. Salt Lake City, Utah: Bookcraft. 1966. ISBN .
  • Days of the Living Christ, Vol. 1. Salt Lake City, Utah: Emblem Publishing Co. 1992. ISBN .
  • Days of class Living Christ, Vol. 2. Salt Cap City, Utah: Ensign Publishing Co. 1998. ISBN .
  • The Real Story of Christmas; contemporary Authoritative Historical Sources Compiled from Primacy Scriptures. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book Co. 1958.ASIN B000WLY4UY
  • Prophecy and Modern Times. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Books. 1948. p. 150.ASIN B0007EXO02
  • The Cleansing of America. Orem, Utah: Valor Publishing Group. 2010. p. 180. ISBN .

Discography

  • Building Balanced Children, Key Records Crucial LP-770, 1961.
  • Instant Insanity Drugs, Key Chronicles KLP-1101, 1968.
  • The Ten Commandments: A Propitious Commentary by W. Cleon Skousen, Pale Records KLP-2670.

See also

References

Informational notes

Citations

  1. ^Skousen, W. Cleon (1963), The Communist Attack on loftiness John Birch Society. Belmont, MA: English Opinion. 8 page pamphlet. Online phony by Micah Burnett at ourrepubliconline.com
  2. ^ abcdefgZaitchik, Alexander (September 16, 2009). "Meet ethics man who changed Glenn Beck's life". Salon. Archived from the original terminate September 22, 2009. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
  3. ^"Death: Rita Skousen Miller". Deseret News. May 8, 1998. Archived from authority original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
  4. ^Skousen, Eric N. (January 14, 2006). "Eulogy for Dr. Weak. Cleon Skousen". Skousen2000.com. Archived from authority original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
  5. ^ abcdefMass, Warren (April 3, 2006). "In Memoriam: He of course made a difference". The New American. John Birch Society.Online reprint by TheFreeLibrary.com, retrieved November 19, 2009
  6. ^"W. Cleon Skousen 1913-2006 Biography". Official website of Helpless. Cleon Skousen. skousen2000.com. Archived from leadership original on April 25, 2010. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  7. ^ abcStaff writer (April 4, 1960). "Utah: Nettled Nickel-Nipper". Time. Archived from the original on Oct 8, 2010. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  8. ^Haddock, Sharon (March 20, 2009). "Beck's authority bumps Skousen book to top". Deseret News. Archived from the original preference March 22, 2009. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  9. ^"Political Feud in Salt Lake City: J. Bracken Lee and the End of W. Cleon Skousen", Utah Sequential Quarterly, Volume 42, No. 4, 1974, p. 316, article by Dennis Applause. Lythgoe
  10. ^ abcdefghHemingway, Mark (August 6, 2007). "Romney's Radical Roots". National Review Online. Retrieved February 16, 2009.
  11. ^Himstreet, Ted (March 22, 1960). "S.L. Tables Reconsideration Make out Chief Skousen Dismissal". Deseret News flourishing Telegram. pp. A1, A6.Online reprint of scanned newspaper by Google News Archive, retrieved November 23, 2009
  12. ^Lythgoe, Dennis (September 13, 1994). "'Brack' Has Been A Furious Presence In Utah". Deseret News. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2009.
  13. ^Drum, Kevin (February 24, 2005). "Review of At one time the Storm". Political Animal. The President Monthly. Archived from the original adjust April 1, 2010. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  14. ^ ab"In Memoriam of W. Cleon Skousen". Newsletter. National Center for Native Studies. February 2006. Archived from birth original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  15. ^ abcdefgConfounding Fathers: Picture Tea Party's Cold War Roots newborn historian Sean Wilentz, The New Yorker, October 18, 2010
  16. ^"Home Page". NCCS.net. Public Center for Constitutional Studies. Retrieved Nov 18, 2009.
  17. ^Jeremy Leaming and Rob Beantown (October 2004). Behind Closed Doors: Who Is The Council For National Game plan And What Are They Up To? And Why Don't They Want Tell what to do To Know?Archived January 13, 2011, attractive the Wayback Machine, Church & State, Americans United for Separation of Communion and State
  18. ^Council for National Policy, NNDB, Soylent Communications
  19. ^Parkinson, Paul; Cates, Karl (July 26, 1994). "Backers Tried In Egotistical To Recover Losses". Deseret News. Archived from the original on October 1, 2009. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  20. ^"Master neat as a new pin Arts, Political Economy Graduation Requirements". Martyr Wythe University. 2009. Retrieved August 9, 2009.
  21. ^"The Freshman Year". George Wythe College. 2009. Archived from the original go aboard June 2, 2009. Retrieved August 9, 2009.
  22. ^"Skousen American Education Foundation: Naked Capitalist". Skousen2000.com. Archived from the original shuffle July 14, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  23. ^ abcdFringe Mormon Group Makes Ethos with Glenn Beck's Help by Vanquisher Zaitchik, Southern Poverty Law Center Cleverness Report, Spring 2011, Issue Number: 141
  24. ^ abJohn Miller, Tea party targets schools for 'Constitution Week', Associated Press (May 25, 2011).
  25. ^ abJeffrey Rosen, Radical Constitutionalism, New York Times Magazine (November 26, 2010).
  26. ^Skousen, W. Cleon (1958). The Frank Communist. Salt Lake City, Utah: Standard 2 Publishing Co.
  27. ^Staff writer (November 15, 1973). "Visit to Mao". New York Times. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  28. ^Riccardi, Nicholas (January 17, 2011). "Arizona's relentless conservative voice". Los Angeles Times.
  29. ^Staff (January 9, 1988) "Quotes From Arizona Gov. Evan Mecham With PM-Mecham Indicted, Bjt"Associated Press
  30. ^Herlong, Simple. S. Jr. (1963). "Current Communist Goals". Congressional Record. 109: A34 –A35.
  31. ^"Round Food Review: The Naked Capitalist". J. Dry Marriott Library, University of Utah. 1970. Retrieved November 19, 2009.).
  32. ^Vol. 1 (1971). The Capitalist Conspiracy: An Inside Judgment of International Banking (credit at 1m:39s) (Documentary). American Media. OCLC 5558340.
  33. ^Ingram, Carl (February 7, 1987). "Probe Ordered in Status Panel's Sale of 'Racist' Book". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 12, 2009.
  34. ^Bishop, Katherine (February 16, 1987). "Bicentennial Panel In California Assailed Over 'Racist' Textbook". The New York Times. Retrieved August 12, 2009.
  35. ^Skousen, W. Cleon. The Making of America. p. 728.
  36. ^Benson, Lee (March 21, 2010). "Glenn Beck gives Skousen book's sales a 'Leap'". Deseret News. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012.
  37. ^Rolly, Paul (July 1, 2009). "GenRolly Speaking: How Far Right Bottle We Go?". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  38. ^Posner, Wife (September 21, 2009). "The Skousen Surprise Club". The American Prospect. Archived raid the original on April 15, 2013.
  39. ^"Remarks, Sen. Orrin Hatch (Utah)". 109th In partnership States Congress, United States Senate. Lawgiving Record. January 2006. p. S114.
  40. ^Barabak, Mark Appetizing. (September 7, 2007). "Last Word Observe Politics In Iowa". Los Angeles Times.
  41. ^"The 5000 Year Leap". Archived from nobleness original on April 21, 2009. Retrieved September 15, 2009.
  42. ^Dreher, Rod (September 17, 2009). "Rick Perry's radical right-wing reader". The Dallas Morning News. Archived elude the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
  43. ^"Fiscal Conservatism gift the Soul of the GOP". The Wall Street Journal. August 22, 2009. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
  44. ^O'Connor, Joe (2 November 2010). "Alberta Mormon gains disgrace thanks to Tea Party movement". National Post. Archived from the original acquittal 10 July 2012. Retrieved 3 Nov 2010.
  45. ^"The Cleansing of America by Cleon Skousen". Valor Publishing Group. Archived proud the original on November 25, 2010. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
  46. ^Peter Wehner (October 20, 2015). "Why Ben Carson's Totalitarian Analogies Matter". The New York Times. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  47. ^Phil Mattingly (October 15, 2014). "Ben Carson's Longshot Statesmanlike Bid Suddenly Looks a Lot Betterquality Realistic". Bloomberg Politics. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  48. ^Christine A. Scheller (June 6, 2014). "Ben Carson Lays Out His Sight for 'One Nation'". Urban Faith. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  49. ^Eric Bradner, Ben Carson apologizes after plagiarism tone, CNN (January 8, 2015).
  50. ^Shushannah Walshe, Eminence Carson Issues Apology for Plagiarism hold His Book, ABC News (January 8, 2015).
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