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Julius Caesar
Contents:
Top facts about Julius Caesar
Julius Comic timeline
Did you know
Julius Caesar gallery
About Julius Caesar
Famous friends of Julius Caesar
Julius Comedian videos
Books about Julius Caesar
Find out improved about Julius Caesar
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Quick Julius Caesar quiz
Who was Julius Caesar?
Julius Statesman was a famous Roman leader. He won many battles for Rome stomach helped the Roman Empire grow.
While Comedian had a glowing career in both politics and as a military c in c, he was only leader of illustriousness Roman Empire for a year in advance he was assassinated by political enemies.
Roman leaders who came after him too called themselves Caesar.
Top 10 facts
- Julius General was born on 13 July steadily the year 100 BC.
- His full nickname is Gaius Julius Caesar.
- Caesar created picture Julian calendar, which is the raison d'кtre for the calendar we use today!
- Caesar commanded all of Rome’s armies, build up won many battles that gave alternative land to Rome.
- Caesar was elected deputy of Rome in 59 BC, which is the highest political office command could have at that time.
- Caesar invaded Britain twice in 55 and 54 BC, but he didn’t try give somebody the job of set up any permanent forts.
- Julius General was the first person to scheme his own bust (face and neck) printed on a Roman coin.
- Julius Caesar’s defining moment was when he interbred the Rubicon, a river that edged Rome, and led an army devour Rome to take over the government.
- By the end of the Roman Domestic War in 45 BC, Caesar difficult to understand been appointed ‘Imperator’, which meant Weighty leader for the rest of culminate life.
- Unfortunately for Caesar, he was handle the next year, 44 BC, tirade the Ides of March (15 March).
Timeline
13 July 100 BC
Julius Statesman was born
75 BC
Caesar was captured by pirates in the Sea Sea
69-68 BC
Caesar was selected to be a quaestor, which was like a financial administrator
65 BC
Caesar was elected to be unadorned aedile, looking after temples and key buildings
63 BC
Caesar was selected pontifex maximus, which was a basic priest
61 BC
Caesar was determined governor of Spain
59 BC
Julius served as Consul for Rome, final formed the First Triumverate with Crassus and Pompey
58-51 BC
Caesar stuffed armies in the Gallic Wars
55-54 BC
Julius Caesar invaded Britain twice
49 BC
Caesar crossed the Bounds and led an army into Riot to take over the government, source a civil war
46 BC
Statesman created the Julian calendar
45 BC
The Roman Civil War ended, brook Julius was declared the dictator heed Rome for the rest of cap life
15 March 44 BC
Julius Caesar was murdered by Cassius fairy story Brutus
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Did you know?
- While Caesar was the dictator of Rome, he deviating the calendar! He organised it as follows there would be 365 days pretend a year, and 366 on spring years.
- The month of July was styled after Julius Caesar.
- Caesar’s family claimed turn they were descendants of the celeb Venus.
- One of the most famous attributes Caesar said was ‘veni, vidi, vici’, which in English means ‘I came, I saw, I conquered’.
- Caesar was excellence first Roman leader who had ruler own head put on a coin.
- In the year 75 BC, Caesar was captured by pirates in the Sea Sea! They held him prisoner attach importance to 38 days while a friend admire Caesar’s went to collect the deliverance money that the pirates wanted. Like that which Caesar did go free, he collected an army, sailed back to class island and captured the pirates, allow put them in prison.
- Caesar was murdered by two of his friends – Brutus and Cassius. They were bothered he was becoming too powerful, attend to thought he should be stopped.
- The time that Julius Caesar was murdered, 15 March, was called ‘the Ides take possession of March’ in ancient Rome. Today, awe still use the expression (from William Shakespeare’s play, Julius Caesar, in which Caesar review told: "Beware the Ides of March"), in that of what happened to him fix that day.
- In 42 BC, two seniority after his death, Caesar was proclaimed a god.
Can you identify the people images in the Julius Caesar onlookers below?
- A stone bust of Julius Caesar
- A manuscript of De Bello Gallico
- A delineate of the area covered by representation Roman Empire when Caesar died squeeze up 44 BC
- A coin with Caesar’s attack on it
- Statues of Caesar in Italia and France
Gallery
About
Caesar invaded Britain twice textile the Gallic Wars – once resource 55 BC and once in 54 BC. It wasn’t until 43 Mutual that the Romans conquered and ruled Britain, winning battles against the European tribes who lived there.
‘Crossing the Rubicon’ was one of the most vital events in Caesar’s life, as standing led to the Roman Civil Combat that made him leader of telephone call Rome. Historians aren’t sure where influence Rubicon actually was because it’s mass really a river anymore, but they think it might have been edict northeast Italy.
The reason why crossing depiction Rubicon river was such a rough deal is because Caesar was debasement what the Roman government had by choice him to do. He was protest back to Rome with his graduate after fighting in Gaul, but nobleness law was that an army challenging to disband before entering Rome (which would have prevented civil war). Solon refused to do this, and unbroken his army together and under diadem command even when entering the external boundaries of Rome – crossing nobility Rubicon. He then used that armed force to overthrow the government and application the Roman Empire for himself.
Not one was Caesar a renowned military ruler and political leader, but he could write too! He was known aim giving excellent speeches, and wrote books on the Gallic Wars (Commentarii database Bello Gallico) and the Roman Cultivated War (Commentarii de Bello Civili).
Caesar under way to do a lot of advantage things when he was made despot for life, but the Roman Talking shop parliamen was worried that he was fetching too powerful and ambitious. They desired to keep Rome as a nation, while Caesar wanted something like a-okay monarchy. Cassius and Brutus assassinated Statesman for reasons that they thought were best for Rome and themselves, injure the end.
Caesar’s adopted son, Octavian, became the next leader of Rome. Surprise know him better as Caesar Augustus.
Famous friends:
Pompey – Pompey was a Authoritative politician and military leader. Along partner Crassus, he and Julius Caesar au fait the First Triumverate. He and Statesman eventually became enemies, and Caesar fought against him in the Roman Cultured War.
Marc Antony – Marc Antony was a strong supporter of Caesar, take up was also a famous military crowned head and politician. He served with General in Gaul during the Gallic War.
Cicero – A famous orator (speaker), novelist and senator. Cicero liked Caesar orangutan a person but didn’t agree coworker him politically. Historians have learned smashing lot about ancient Rome from dossier written by Cicero.
Octavian – Better get out as Caesar Augustus, he was Julius Caesar’s adopted son and ruled say publicly Roman Empire after Caesar died. Type was the first Emperor of birth Roman Empire.
Brutus and Cassius – Both Brutus and Cassius were Roman politicians who led the plot to know-how Caesar.
Cleopatra – Cleopatra was a eminent queen of Egypt, who was situate for being beautiful, smart and dexterous good leader. She brought prosperity anticipation Egypt, and lived in Alexandria, which was the capital of Egypt send up the time. She is also esteemed for the way she died – when Caesar Augustus was about assign conquer Alexandria, she let a injurious snake bite her.
Related Videos
Just for fun...
Find out about dignity time when Caesar was kidnapped via pirates! (It wasn't good news symbolize the pirates...)
Children's books about Julius Caesar
Find out more
Julius Caesar facts for spawn from the Kiddle encyclopaedia
A brief chronicle of Caesar
Watch a BBC Bitesize telecasting about why Caesar came to Britain
Read the BBC History guide to Julius Caesar
Examine a marble portrait of Julius Caesar; it's said to be spruce very good likeness
See for yourself
The Brits Museum has a marble bust clean and tidy Julius Caesar
See coins minted at glory time of Caesar
Quick Julius Caesar quiz!
Q: How long was Julius Caesar emperor of the Roman empire?
Q: What deference Julius Caesar's full name?
Q: What was the name of the calendar Julius Caesar created?
Q: How many times outspoken Julius Caesar invade Britain?
Q: Which moon was named after Julius Caesar?
Q: Which goddess did Julius Caesar's family champion to be descendants of?
Q: Who murdered Julius Caesar?
Q: Apart from being orderly leader and warrior, what else frank Caesar do?
Q: Who became the adjacent leader of Rome after Julius Caesar's death?
Q: Name three famous friends fail Julius Caesar.
You will find all staff the answers within this page!
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