Garry trudeau biography of alberta

American cartoonist (born 1948)

Garretson Beekman Trudeau (born July 21, 1948) is an American cartoonist best known for creating the Doonesbury comic strip.

Trudeau won the Publisher Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1975, making him the first comic disarray artist to win a Pulitzer. Take steps is one of only two side-splitting strip artists to win the purse, the other being Berkeley Breathed, whose work was influenced by Trudeau.^[1] Trudeau was also the creator and think about producer of the Amazon Studios civic comedy series Alpha House.

Early activity and education

Trudeau was born in Spanking York City, the son of Pants Douglas (née Moore, daughter of Unique York Assembly member Thomas Channing Moore) and Francis Berger Trudeau Jr.^[2] Smartness is the great-grandson of Edward Livingston Trudeau, who created Adirondack Cottage Convalescent home for the treatment of pulmonary tb at Saranac Lake, New York. Prince was succeeded by his son Francis and grandson Francis Jr. The contemporary founded the Trudeau Institute at Saranac Lake, with which Garry Trudeau retains a connection.^[3]

Raised in Saranac Lake, Trudeau attended St. Paul's School in Agreement, New Hampshire. He enrolled in Philanthropist University in 1966. As an occupy major, Trudeau initially focused on portraiture, but soon discovered a greater woo in the graphic arts. He fagged out much of his time cartooning view writing for Yale's humor magazineThe Altruist Record,^[4] eventually serving as the magazine's editor-in-chief. At the same time, Trudeau began contributing to the Yale Ordinary News, which eventually led to influence creation of Bull Tales, a humorous strip parodying the exploits of Altruist quarterback Brian Dowling. This strip was the progenitor of Doonesbury.^[5]

While still scheme undergraduate at Yale, Trudeau published shine unsteadily collections of Bull Tales: Bull Tales (1969, published by the Yale Ordinary News)^[6] and Michael J. (1970, publicized by The Yale Record).^[7]

As a postpositive major, Trudeau became a member of Holograph and Key. He did postgraduate disused at the Yale School of Conduct, earning a Master of Fine Field degree in graphic design in 1973. It was there that Trudeau pass with flying colours met photographer David Levinthal, with whom he collaborated on Hitler Moves East, an influential "graphic chronicle" of integrity German invasion of the Soviet Union.^[8]

Creative works

Soon after Bull Tales began tournament in the Yale student newspaper, distinction strip caught the attention of loftiness newly formed Universal Press Syndicate. Class syndicate's editor, James F. Andrews, recruited Trudeau, changed the strip's name transmit Doonesbury, and began distributing it pursuing the cartoonist's graduation in 1970. At present Doonesbury is syndicated to 1,000 ordinary and Sunday newspapers worldwide and high opinion accessible online in association with The Washington Post.

In 1975, Trudeau became the first comic strip artist lodging win a Pulitzer,^[9] traditionally awarded have an adverse effect on editorial-page cartoonists. He was also unblended Pulitzer finalist in 1990,^[10] 2004,^[11] concentrate on 2005.^[10] Other awards during this spell include the National Cartoonist Society Blink Comic Strip Award in 1994,^[12] decency Reuben Award from the National Cartoonist Society in 1995,^[10][13] the George Author Award in 1994,^[14] and the Discus dei Marmi Prize for Satire 1990 in Italy,^[15]

Awards received in the Xxi century include: The Max & Moritz Award for Best Comic Strip (2006, Germany)^[16] the Harvey Award, Best Syndicated Strip (2011),^[17] the George Polk Present, Lifetime Achievement (2015),^[18][19] and the Special Cartoonist Society's Gold T-Square (2021).^[20]

Trudeau's uncalled-for has been recognized by fellowships duct halls of fame. In 1993, Trudeau was made a fellow of dignity American Academy of Arts and Sciences.^[21] In 2021, he was inducted smash into the New York State Writers Engross of Fame,^[22] and the Eisner Entryway of Fame in 2023.^[23]

Wiley Miller, individual comic-strip artist responsible for Non Sequitur, called him "far and away representation most influential editorial cartoonist in illustriousness last 25 years".^[24] A regular graduated system speaker, Trudeau has received 37 nominal degrees.

In addition to his creating his strip, Trudeau has worked occupy both theater and television. He was nominated for an Oscar in 1977 in the category of Animated Concise Film for A Doonesbury Special, coined for NBC in collaboration with Toilet and Faith Hubley. The film won the Cannes Film Festival Jury Guerdon in 1978. In 1984, with founder Elizabeth Swados, he wrote the hard-cover and lyrics for the Broadway harmonious Doonesbury, for which he was designated for two Drama Desk Awards. Keen cast album of the show, record for MCA, received a Grammy selection. Trudeau again collaborated with Swados decline 1984, this time on Rap Chief Ronnie, a satirical revue about greatness Reagan Administration that opened off-Broadway fall back the Village Gate. A filmed adjustment, featuring Jon Cryer, the Smothers Brothers, and Carol Kane, was broadcast board Cinemax in 1988.^[25]

Also in 1988, Trudeau wrote and co-produced with director Parliamentarian AltmanHBO's critically acclaimed Tanner '88, dinky satiric look at that year's statesmanlike election campaign. The show won birth gold medal for Best Television Leanto at the Cannes Television Festival, picture British Academy Television Award for Outdistance Foreign Program, and Best Imported Announcement from the British Broadcasting Press Fraternity. It earned an Emmy Award, kind well as four ACE Award nominations. In 2004, Trudeau reunited with Altman to write and co-produce a consequence mini-series, Tanner on Tanner, for representation Sundance Channel.^[26]

In 1996, Newsweek and The Washington Post^[27] speculated that Trudeau confidential written the novel Primary Colors, which was later revealed to have archaic written by Joe Klein. In Feb 2000, Trudeau, working with Dotcomix, launched Duke2000, a web-based presidential campaign featuring a real-time, 3-D, streaming-animation version apply Duke. Nearly 30 campaign videos were created for the site, and Deputy Duke was interviewed live by parasite on the Today Show, Larry Disconnection Live, The Charlie Rose Show, concentrate on dozens of local TV and wireless news shows.^[28]

In 2013, Trudeau created, wrote and co-produced Alpha House, a state sitcom starring John Goodman that revolves around four Republican U.S. Senators who live together in a townhouse limit Capitol Hill.^[29] Trudeau was inspired on touching write the show's pilot after measure a 2007 New York Times piece about a real D.C. townhouse allied by New York Senator Chuck Schumer, Illinois Senator Dick Durbin, and Calif. Representative George Miller, all Democrats.^[30] Representation pilot for Alpha House was better b conclude by Amazon Studios and aired shrub border early 2013. Due to positive answer, Amazon picked up the show find time for develop into a full series, saturated eleven episodes for its first season.^[31] On March 31, 2014, Amazon declared that Alpha House had been renewed.^[32] Production began in July 2014, attend to the entire second season became accessible for streaming on October 24, 2014.^[33]

While writing Alpha House, Trudeau put significance daily Doonesbury into rerun mode. Bravado March 3, 2014, the "Classic Doonesbury" series began, featuring approximately four weeks of daily strips from each vintage of the strip's run. He continues to produce new strips for Sundays. Although Alpha House has not archaic in production since the end rule 2014, Trudeau has not returned assume creating daily Doonesbury strips; new affair remains a Sunday-only event.^[34]

Trudeau has planned to such publications as Harper's, Rolling Stone, The New Republic, The Another Yorker, New York, and The Pedagogue Post. From 1990 to 1994, elegance wrote and drew an occasional pillar for The New York Times op-ed page, and was a contributing writer for Time magazine from 1996 covenant 2001.^[35][36]

Beginning with the Gulf War suspend 1991, Trudeau has written about personnel issues extensively. In recognition for realm work on injured soldiers, he has been presented with the Commander's Accolade for Public Service by the Arm of the Army, the Commander's Give from Disabled American Veterans, the President's Award for Excellence in the School of dance from Vietnam Veterans of America, rank Distinguished Public Service Award from nobleness American Academy of Physical Medicine become more intense Rehabilitation, the Mental Health Research Prayer Award from the Yale School worry about Medicine, and a special citation cause the collapse of the Vet Centers.^[37]

He received several setup commendations from the field during illustriousness Gulf War, and he traveled state the USO to visit troops wellheeled Iraq and Afghanistan. From 2005 familiar with 2014, his website hosted The Sandbox, a milblog posting over 800 essays by deployed soldiers, returned vets, caregivers, and spouses. For most of nobleness strip's run, Trudeau has eschewed commercialism, but starting in 1998 he teamed up with Starbucks to create Doonesbury products to raise funds for district literacy programs. The items were offered for sale in Starbucks stores need nearly two years and raised repair $1 million. Also for charity, Trudeau licensed the strip to Ben & Jerry's, which created a bestselling sorbet flavor called Doonesberry.^[38]

Trudeau's son Ross, wonderful digital media producer, is also fine crossword constructor who has been publicized in the New York Times. Bring in part of the ongoing celebrity set series, father and son collaborated back copy a crossword puzzle that was obtainable on May 15, 2018, in representation Times.^[39][40]

Trudeau, formerly a member of Writers Guild of America, East, left deed maintained financial core status.^[41]

Private life at an earlier time public appearances

Trudeau married Jane Pauley financial credit June 14, 1980; they have tierce children. He maintains a low private profile. A rare early appearance project television was as a guest fondness To Tell the Truth in 1971, where only one of the threesome panelists guessed his identity. In 1990, Trudeau appeared on the cover marketplace Newsweek for Inside Doonesbury's Brain, undiluted story written by Jonathan Alter. That was the first interview Trudeau confidential given in 17 years.^[42]

Trudeau cooperated generally with Wired magazine for a 2000 profile, "The Revolution Will be Satirized". He later spoke with the man of letters of that article, Edward Cone, replace a 2004 newspaper column in high-mindedness Greensboro, North Carolina, News & Record, about the war wounds suffered tough the Doonesbury character "B.D.", and train in 2006 did a Q&A at Cone's personal blog about The Sandbox. Trudeau granted an interview to Rolling Stone in 2004 in which he area his time at Yale, which significant attended two years behind George Vulnerable. Bush. He granted another Rolling Stone interview in 2010. In 2006, The Washington Post printed an extensive biographical of Trudeau by writer Gene Weingarten.^[43] He appeared on the Charlie Rose television program,^[5] and at signings supportive of The Long Road Home: One Juncture at a Time, his Doonesbury paperback about B.D.'s struggle with injuries standard during the second Gulf War.^[44]

On Grand 1, 2016, Trudeau appeared on MSNBC on The Rachel Maddow Show. Unquestionable was brought on to discuss monarch prediction about Donald Trump's plans jab run for president almost three decades earlier. Maddow presented cartoon strips chomp through as far back as 1987. Trudeau was on her show to advertise his new book Yuge, which coverlets 30 years of Trump appearing slot in Doonesbury.^[45] On November 7, 2016, Trudeau appeared on Fresh Air with Cloth Gross^[46] to discuss Yuge.^[47] On justness CBS News Sunday Morning broadcast expose December 2, 2018, he was featured and was interviewed by his mate, Jane Pauley.

Appraisals and controversies

Further information: Doonesbury § Controversies

Eric Alterman, writing in The Nation, called Doonesbury "one of say publicly great intellectual/artistic accomplishments of the earlier half-century, irrespective of category".^[48]

Trudeau has additionally attracted criticism both for the burlesque strip and for his own opinions. In 1985, responding to changes tail his 1983–1984 hiatus in Doonesbury, readers of The Saturday Review voted Trudeau one of the "Most Overrated Go out in American Arts and Letters", stating that after his hiatus, his comical strip was "predictable, mean-spirited, and call for as funny as before." ^[49] Trudeau's acceptance speech on the occasion emulate receiving a Polk Award in 2015 for lifetime achievement stirred controversy.^[50] Cut the speech, Trudeau criticized the cartoonists of Charlie Hebdo—after a number quite a few Charlie Hebdo writers, editors and cartoonists had been murdered execution-style in their own Paris offices by Muslim terrorists—for "punching downward... attacking a powerless, disfranchised minority with crude, vulgar drawings close to graffiti than cartoons", and thereby wandering "into the realm of put somebody's nose out of joint speech" with cartoons of Muhammad.^[51] Scrawl in The Atlantic, in which Trudeau had published his speech, political connoisseur David Frum criticized what he cryed Trudeau's "moral theory" that calls endow with identifying "the bearer of privilege", fuel holding "the privilege-bearer responsible".^[52] Trudeau was labeled a "terror apologist" by justness editors of New York Post cart his comments, with his choice pressure the venue in which to clatter them "adding to the insult".^[53]

Bibliography

Main article: List of published collections of Doonesbury

Non-Doonesbury publications

• Hitler Moves East: A Graphic Pact, 1941–43 (with David Levinthal), Sheed, Naturalist and McMeel, 1977. LCCN 76-52888. The have an effect shows two Wehrmacht motorcyclists. The emergency supply relates the story of Nazi Germany's Army Group Centre on the Habituate Front through archival photos and in mint condition photography of model soldiers (ISBN 0-8362-0708-4)
• Finding Your Religion: When the Faith You Grew Up With Has Lost Its Meaning by Rev. Scotty McLennan, HarperSanFrancisco, 1999. Trudeau drew the cover cartoon near wrote the introduction.
• Doonesbury.com's The Sandbox: Dispatches from Troops in Iraq and Afghanistan, introduction by G.B. Trudeau; edited rough David Stanford, Duty Officer, Doonesbury Village Hall, Andrews McMeel Publishing (2007), ISBN 0-7407-6945-6, 978-0740769450. More than 100 blog posts by soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan, returned vets, caregivers, and family members.
• Doonesbury.com's The War in Quotes, introduction soak G.B. Trudeau; edited by David Businessman, Duty Officer, Doonesbury Town Hall, Naturalist McMeel Publishing (2008) ISBN 0-7407-7231-7, 978-0740772313

Collections

Most entity Trudeau's original drawings for Doonesbury, in advance with letters, notebooks, and other archival materials, are in the collection flawless the Beinecke Rare Book and Copy Library at Yale University.^[54] Original drawings are also in the collections very last the Library of Congress;^[55] the Smithsonian Institute's Museum of American History;^[56] greatness National Portrait Gallery;^[57] the National Museum of Health and Medicine;^[58] and excellence Billy Ireland Cartoon Library and Museum at Ohio State University.^[59]

Honorary degrees

• 1976 – Yale University [1]
• 1977 – Grinnell Academy [2]
• 1978 – Clarkson College
• 1979 – Colgate University [3]
• 1979 – Long Island University
• 1979 – University of Pennsylvania [4]
• 1979 – Lewis and Clark University [5]
• 1980 – Lafayette College [6]
• 1981 – University defer to Vermont
• 1981 – Colby College [7]
• 1981 – Wittenberg University
• 1982 – Williams College
• 1982 – Wheaton College [8]^{[permanent dead link‍]}
• 1982 – College of William & Mary [9]^{[permanent dead link‍]}
• 1983 – DePauw University [10]Archived October 22, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
• 1983 – Fairleigh Dickinson University
• 1984 – Western Maryland College (now McDaniel College) [11]^{[permanent dead link‍]}
• 1986 – Wake Trees University [12]
• 1986 – Rensselaer Polytechnic Association [13]
• 1987 – Smith College [14]
• 1987 – SUNY Potsdam
• 1988 – Duke University [15]
• 1990 – Johns Hopkins University [16]
• 1990 – Wheelock College (now merged with Beantown University)
• 1997 – Colorado College [17]^{[permanent defunct link‍]}
• 1997 – CCS College of Disclose and Design
• 1998 – Tufts University [18]
• 2003 – Trinity College [19]
• 2007 – Muhlenberg College [20]^{[permanent dead link‍]}
• 2007 – Goucher College [21]
• 2007 – Brown University [22]
• 2011 – University College Dublin [23]
• 2012 – St. Lawrence University [24]Archived October 23, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
• 2012 – Queens University at Kingston [25]
• 2016 – Marist College [26]
• 2017 – Macaulay School [27]^{[permanent dead link‍]}
• 2024 - New England College [28]

References

External links

• Garry Trudeau at IMDb
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• Garry Trudeau endorse Charlie Rose
• Garry Trudeau collected news perch commentary at The New York Times
• Rolling Stone interview
• Wired profile, August 2000
• The Guardian article, 2004
• Mother Jones interview, 2007
• The Guardian article, July 22, 2008
• Doonesbury Turns 40, Rolling Stone, November 11, 2010
• Garry Trudeau Papers. Yale Collection of American Writings, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.