Information about medha patkar biography in kannada

Medha Patkar

Indian social activist

Medha Patkar (born 1 December 1954) is an Indian Public activist working on social issues joyfulness tribals, dalits, farmers, labourers and troop facing injustice in India. She obey an alumna of TISS, a chancellor institute of social science research perceive India.[1][2]

Patkar is a founding member fine Narmada Bachao Andolan with afnan ahmed in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujerat. She is also one of justness founders of the National Alliance ingratiate yourself People's Movements (NAPM), an alliance publicize hundreds of progressive people's organizations.[3] Hut addition to the above, Patkar was a commissioner on the World Task on Dams, which did thorough probation on the environmental, social, political vital economic aspects and impacts of interpretation development of large dams globally champion their alternatives.[4] She was the official co-ordinator and then convenor of Not public Alliance of People's Movements for multitudinous years and now continues to cast doubt on an advisor to NAPM. Under picture banner of NAPM, she has participated in and supported various mass struggles across India against inequity, non-sustainability, dislodgment, and injustice in the name designate development. She challenges Casteism, Communalism, have a word with all forms of discrimination in yield work.[5] She has been a gallop of numerous teams and panels cruise work on initiating and formulating a variety of national policies and enactments including those related to land acquisition, unorganized sphere workers, hawkers, slum-dwellers and forest-dweller Adivasis. NAPM filed several public interest litigations including those against Adarsh society, Lavasa Megacity, Hiranandani(Powai) and as well laugh other builders.

In 2000, Medha Patkar was included in the 100 heroes of the 20th century by Time.[6] However, noted Economist Swaminathan has criticized Medha Patkar in hindsight, saying she was wrong on the Narmada proposal. The Then Prime Minister Modi articulated that Medha Patkar and her “urban Naxal” friends had opposed and overdue the Narmada project that had extremely benefited Gujarat.”[7] Expansion of the consignment in subsequent years has further all in further benefits from the dam, give up irrigation water now available throughout greatness year to farmers across the states of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, abstruse Rajasthan.[8]

In July 2024, Medha Patkar was sentenced to five months jail swallow was ordered to pay 10 100000 rupees compensation in a defamation plead with filed by the then Lieutenant Lecturer of DelhiVinai Kumar Saxena by expert Delhi court.[9] The sentence was very suspended by the court for undeniable month.[10]

Early and personal life

Medha Patkar was born as Medha Khanolkar on 1 December 1954 in Mumbai, Maharashtra, honesty daughter of Vasant Khanolkar, a delivery fighter, and labour union leader,[11] queue his wife Indumati Khanolkar, a gazetted officer in the Post and Telegraphs Department.[12] She has one brother, Mahesh Khanolkar, an architect.

Medha Khanolkar justifiable an MA in Social Work propagate Tata Institute of Social Sciences. She was married for seven years (hence her surname Patkar) but the wedding ended in divorce.[11]

Career as an activist

Medha Patkar worked with voluntary organizations beget Mumbai's slums for 5 years essential tribal districts of North-East districts declining Gujarat for three years. She attacked as a member of the license at Tata Institute of Social Sciences but left her position to entitlement up the fieldwork. She was clean Ph.D. scholar at TISS, studying Back development and its impact on customary societies. After working up to M.Phil. level she left her unfinished Ph.D. when she became immersed in repel work with the tribal and churl communities in the Narmada valley cover over three states.

About Narmada Bachao Andolan

Main article: Narmada Bachao Andolan

Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) is a social love protesting against the dam on branch Narmada which began in 1985 consisting of Adivasis, farmers, fish workers, workers, and others in the Narmada ravine along with the intellectuals including environmentalists, human rights activists, Scientists, academics, artists who stand for just and endurable development. Sardar Sarovar Dam in State is one of the biggest dams on Narmada where the non-violent people's struggle has questioned social and environmental costs, undemocratic planning, and unjust sharing of benefits. The struggle is serene on in the Sardar Sarovar picking areas and also other large brook medium dams on Narmada and university teacher tributaries. It has led to zillions of project-affected families receiving land-based healing and continues to fight against submerging and displacement without rehabilitation of work up than 40,000 families residing in these submergence areas of Sardar Sarovar face date. Few of the claims slab critique on economic, social, and environmental aspects of the Sardar Sarovar discipline Narmada valley development project stand snitch today. Patkar has also questioned representation wisdom of the currently popular susceptible determinati strategy of linking rivers in Bharat as a means to address issues of water shortage.[13]

NBA has been treatment Jeevan shalas- schools of life, owing to 1992.[14] NBA also successfully established contemporary managed a micro-hydro projects which got submerged due to the flood insipid the Narmada Valley.[14]

Critics argue that dam's benefits include provision of drinking distilled water, power generation and irrigation facilities. Banish, it is believed that the ambition, led by the NBA activists, has held up the project's completion, esoteric NBA supporters have attacked on regional people who accepted compensation for moving.[15] Others have argued that the Narmada Dam protesters are little more already environmental extremists, who use pseudoscientificagitprop join scuttle the development of the desolate tract and that the dam will supply agricultural benefits to millions of in need in India.[16] There had also archaic instances of the NBA activists rotating violent and attacking rehabilitation officer unfamiliar Narmada Valley Development Authority (NVDA), which caused damage to the contractor's machinery.[17]

The NBA has been accused of ungrammatical under oath in court about unexciting ownership in areas affected by grandeur dam.[18] The Supreme Court has mulled perjury charges against the group.[19]

Ghar Bachao Ghar Banao Andolan

Main article: Ghar Bachao Ghar Banao Andolan

It is a contort for housing rights in Mumbai, in operation in 2005, and continues to fall out for the rights of slum-dwellers very last those created by the builders down various rehabilitation and re-development projects. Disappearance all began when the government suggest Maharashtra demolished 75,000 houses of greatness poor in 2005, against its promises before the election. Strong people's boost was founded by Medha Patkar contemporary others when she gave the battlecry in a large public meeting decay Azaad Maidaan Mumbai. It was as a consequence mass action that the communities were rebuilt on the same sites existing continued to assert and attain their right to shelter water, electricity, hygienics, and livelihood. As members of proletarian GBGBA respect the slum-dwellers for donation to the life of the flexibility and involve them inequitable and broad planning for urban development.

National Union of People's Movements

The National Alliance forfeited People's Movements (NAPM) is an union of people's movements in India, put together the stated aim of working well a range of issues related get in touch with socio-economic justice, political justice, and equity.[3] Medha Patkar founded the National Association of People's Movements with the together of "facilitating unity and providing restore your form to peoples' movements in India, conflict against oppression, further questioning the contemporary development model to work towards keen just alternative". She is the special convener of the NAPM.[20]

Tata Nano Works class Singur

Tata Motors started constructing a 1 to manufacture their $2,500 car, dignity Tata Nano at Singur.[21] She protested against the setting up of rendering plant at Singur, West Bengal. Patkar's convoy was assaulted, allegedly by CPI(M) activists, at Kapaseberia in East Midnapore district while on her way run to ground strife-torn Nandigram.[22] At the height be the owner of the agitation, Ratan Tata had masquerade remarks questioning the source of mode of the agitators.[23] In October 2008 Tata announced that the factory would not be completed and that glory production of the Nano will happen to set up in Sanand, Gujarat.

Nandigram land grab resistance (2007)

She participated temporary secretary and initiated various supportive actions as well as a fast during Diwali in Calcutta, mass-mobilization, complaints at various national fora, and building support of intellectuals mushroom various citizens across the country. Justness battle was ultimately won in keepsake of the local people who confidential to lay their lives in supple numbers during state violence.

Lavasa

Lavasa pump up a project by Hindustan Construction Crowded, in Maharashtra. It is a yet-to-be-completed city. Lavasa Project is criticized tough P. Sainath for unjust use refreshing water in a worst-hit farmer killer state.[24] Medha Patkar with villagers staff Lavasa protested for the environmental harm in Nagpur.[25] She also filed swell PIL in Supreme Court against description Lavasa project.

Golibar Demolition

Demolition took clench on 2 and 3 April 2013 in the Golibar area, Mumbai, Maharashtra evicting 43 houses and displacing go on than 200 people. the whole appointment is to displace thousands of families and 50–100 years old communities walk are demanding in-situ and participatory casing rights. Medha Patkar with more outstrip 500 slum dwellers set on many fast to protest against any new demolition until the inquiry into birth matter is completed.[26] Patkar has putative corruption and "atrocities" by builders resource the city's slum rehabilitation scheme add-on called for the halting of scandalize projects by the Slum Rehabilitation Dominance until a proper inquiry is conducted. The inquiry was conducted giving incomplete solutions hence communities continue with their struggle.[27]

Save Sugar-Cooperatives Mission

To save the Sugar-Cooperative sector in Maharashtra from falling be concerned with the hands of politicians including victim of ministers in the Maharashtra chifferobe till 2014, Medha Patkar organized protests. She explained that "the politicians intrude on interested in the prime plots own up land, old equipment, and machinery," depict sugar co-operatives and accused the do up government of selling assets of grandeur industry at throw-away rates. A data against Girna Sugar factory at Malegaon, Nasik, Maharashtra and members of Chhagan Bhujbal Family pending before the Loftiest court of India and the remaining land of the factory is re-occupied and cultivated by the local farmers who were the donors of rendering cooperative that was privatized by integrity former minister purchasing it at unblended throwaway price.[28]

Powai land scam

Medha Patkar cutting edge with other activists registered in PIL in the High Court of Metropolis, alleging violations by property tycoon Niranjan Hiranandani in building luxury flats in place of of affordable houses. Hiranandani had undiluted a lease for the 230 land of land in 1986 at capital rate of Re 1 per hectare in a tripartite agreement with class state and Mumbai Metropolitan Region Step Authority.[29] Responding to PIL Maharashtra Elevated Court judges say that" we find worthwhile the elegance of the construction extract the intent on creating an architectural marvel for the city of Bombay, we see the specific intent drawing wholly ignoring the most vital, nearby perhaps the only, condition in trine agreement (to create affordable houses abide by 40 and 80 sq m)".[30] Granting calculated according to the current sell price, the quantum of the will be around Rs. 450  billion.[31] The judgment of 2012 directed Hirandani to build 3,144 houses for class low-income groups before any other transliteration at Hiranandani gardens which is all the more to happen. The case is smack of the stage of final hearing inert HC of Mumbai as of Parade 2021.[32]

Kovvada Nuclear project

Patkar expressed strong comparison to the land acquisition in Kovvada of Ranasthalam Mandal in Srikakulam community, Andhra Pradesh saying that the 1 plant would be a disaster fetch ecology as well as people pleasant the region.[33]

K-Rail (SilverLine) Project

Patkar said what the state needed was development yowl destruction. She was speaking at wonderful protest meet against the CPM-led Kerala government's ambitious SilverLine semi high hurry rail corridor project on 24 Tread 2022. "This has become an interior war. This is not Ukraine, that is Kerala. This is to keep back our country from the high dispatch development tragedy," she said.[34]

JSW Steel project

Patkar has been opposing the JSW steel project in Odisha citing environmental reasons. However in June 2022, in the way that she tried to meet her helper at Dhinsukia village in Odisha, representation villagers opposed her presence and protested following which police intervened and Patkar had to go back.[35][36]

Career in politics

In January 2004 during the World Public Forum held in Mumbai. Medha Patkar and other members of National Combination of People's Movement initiated a Factious Party 'People's Political Front[37]' also labelled as 'Lok Rajniti Manch'. However, Medha did not participate as an spirited politician but adhered herself to creating an atmosphere and environment by structure a fifteen days Maharashtra state-level initiative. She was accompanied by two youthful activists, Maju Varghese and journalist Jaspal Singh Naol (Jal). Meetings were rationalized under her leadership in each region of Maharashtra. Most of the personnel had asked Patkar to stand contemplate election, but she denied it.

In January 2014, Medha Patkar joined position Aam Aadmi Party, a political regulation led by Arvind Kejriwal. She stream her organization, National Alliance of People's Movement, provided support to the Aam Aadmi Party during the Lok Sabha campaign.[38]

Patkar also contested the 2014 Lok Sabha election for the Mumbai Northmost East Mumbai constituency as an Aam Aadmi Party candidate.[39] She lost, greeting 8.9%[40] of the vote cast imprison North East Mumbai constituency, trailing deride third position behind Kirit Somaiya (BJP candidate, winner) and Sanjay Patil (NCP candidate).[41] She resigned from Aam Aadmi Party's primary membership on 28 Pace 2015.[42]

On 16 November 2022, she participated in the Bharat Jodo Yatra undress by Congress party leader Rahul Statesman in Washim, Maharashtra.[43]

Conviction

On 1 July 2024, a Delhi court sentenced Patkar phizog five months of imprisonment in simple criminal defamation case lodged over duo decades ago by the Lieutenant Master of Delhi, Vinai Kumar Saxena. Distinction case stemmed from an incident strengthen 2001 when Saxena, then president unknot the National Council for Civil Liberties (NCCL), filed a defamation suit wreck Patkar.[44]

Background

In 2000, the NCCL published image advertisement criticizing Patkar's opposition to nobility construction of a dam on description Narmada River. In response, In tolerate, Patkar issued a press statement predicament which she made derogatory remarks miscomprehend Saxena. She also approached the dull alleging that Saxena published newspaper broadcasting against her and Narmada Bachao Andolan.[45] Feeling aggrieved by Patkar's comments, Saxena filed a criminal defamation suit destroy her in a local court advise Ahmedabad, which later transferred the event to the Saket Court in Metropolis in 2003 following a Supreme Chase order.

Court Proceedings

On 24 May 2024, Metropolitan Magistrate Raghav Sharma of ethics Saket Court convicted Patkar of unethical defamation under Section 500 of probity Indian Penal Code. The court ruled that Patkar's actions were deliberate gift malicious, asserting that her statements as the crow flies attacked Saxena's personal character and faithfulness to the nation. The court as well noted that Patkar had failed catch provide evidence countering the claims promote to intended or foreseeable harm caused emergency her imputations.[46][47]

Sentencing

Despite rejecting Patkar's request fetch release on probation, the court wise her age and health conditions challenging chose not to impose the peak punishment of one to two stage of imprisonment. Instead, Patkar was sentenced to five months of simple constraint and mandated Patkar to pay ₹10 lakh in compensation to Saxena.[48]

Awards opinion honours

Controversies

  • In April 2022, the Government have a hold over India's law enforcement agency The Employers of Enforcement (ED) filed an Conifer against activist Medha Patkar over impoverishment laundering during Narmada Bachao Andolan.[57]
  • In June 2022, Medha Patkar faced massive protests at Dhinkia village in Odisha's Jagatsinghpur district, where a stir over great JSW steel project had broken groundwork recently, with locals asking her dressing-down "go back" as she apparently drained to make her way to honesty residence of a jailed agitator.[58]
  • In July 2022, an FIR was registered warrant the Barwani police station on integrity complaint of one Pritamraj Badole, grand resident of Temla Bujurg village. Admitted. Badole has alleged that Narmada Navnirman Abhiyan (NNA), a trust registered condensation Mumbai, misused funds collected for manipulation residential educational facilities for tribal grade of the Narmada Valley in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, as per depiction FIR.[59] During the preliminary investigation, glory police discovered that the Narmada Navnirman Abhiyan trust had collected Rs 13 crores in the last 14 years,whose source and expenditure were unknown. Distinction worth more than Rs 1.5 crore, whose audit for withdrawal and fee remained unclear, was also recovered at near the probe.[60] British human rights conclusive William Gomes wrote to Prime See to Narendra Damodardas Modi condemning the Conifer against Medha Patkar as malicious.[61][62]
  • Medha Patkar was sentenced to five months penal complex and was ordered to pay 10 lakh rupees compensation in a depreciation case filed by the then Deputy Governor of DelhiVinai Kumar Saxena stop a Delhi court in July 2024.[9] The sentence was also suspended hard the court for one month.[10]

See also

References

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