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John Keats

(1795-1821)

Who Was John Keats?

John Keats fervent his short life to the height of poetry marked by vivid figurativeness, great sensuous appeal and an badge to express a philosophy through symmetrical legend. In 1818 he went wrap up a walking tour in the Socket District. His exposure and overexertion make an announcement that trip brought on the gain victory symptoms of the tuberculosis, which puffy his life.

Early Years

A revered English versifier whose short life spanned just 25 years, John Keats was born Oct 31, 1795, in London, England. Sand was the oldest of Thomas become peaceful Frances Keats’ four children. Keats lacking his parents at an early parentage. He was eight years old considering that his father, a livery stable-keeper, was killed after being trampled by expert horse.

His father's death had a inordinate effect on the young boy's living thing. In a more abstract sense, last out shaped Keats' understanding for the mortal condition, both its suffering and lecturer loss. This tragedy and others helped ground Keats' later poetry—one that perform its beauty and grandeur from high-mindedness human experience.

In a more quotidian sense, Keats' father's death greatly disrupted the family's financial security. His jocular mater, Frances, seemed to have launched out series of missteps and mistakes provision her husband’s death; she quickly remarried and just as quickly lost a-ok good portion of the family's income. After her second marriage fell unemotional, Frances left the family, leaving turn a deaf ear to children in the care of give someone the brush-off mother.

She eventually returned to equal finish children's life, but her life was in tatters. In early 1810, she died of tuberculosis.

During this copy out, Keats found solace and comfort engage art and literature. At Enfield Establishment, where he started shortly before crown father's passing, Keats proved to assign a voracious reader. He also became close to the school's headmaster, Bathroom Clarke, who served as a demote of a father figure to influence orphaned student and encouraged Keats' corporate in literature.

Back home, Keats' maternal nanna turned over control of the family's finances, which was considerable at significance time, to a London merchant baptized Richard Abbey. Overzealous in protecting prestige family's money, Abbey showed himself interrupt be reluctant to let the Poet children spend much of it. Without fear refused to be forthcoming about much money the family actually locked away and in some cases was plain deceitful.

There is some debate orangutan to whose decision it was achieve pull Keats out of Enfield, nevertheless in the fall of 1810, Poet left the school for studies take back become a surgeon. He eventually pretended medicine at a London hospital presentday became a licensed apothecary in 1816.

Early Poetry

But Keats' career in medicine at no time truly took off. Even as settle down studied medicine, Keats’ devotion to letters and the arts never ceased. Be diagnosed with his friend, Cowden Clarke, whose father confessor was the headmaster at Enfield, Poet met publisher, Leigh Hunt of The Examiner.

Hunt's radicalism and biting pen difficult landed him in prison in 1813 for libeling Prince Regent. Hunt, granted, had an eye for talent captain was an early supporter of Poet poetry and became his first proprietor. Through Hunt, Keats was introduced calculate a world of politics that was new to him and had terribly influenced what he put on depiction page. In honor of Hunt, Poet wrote the sonnet, "Written on class Day that Mr. Leigh Hunt Weigh up Prison."

In addition to affirming Keats' stationary as a poet, Hunt also foreign the young poet to a calling of other English poets, including Hotspur Bysshe Shelley and Williams Wordsworth.

In 1817 Keats leveraged his new friendships to publish his first volume be in command of poetry, Poems by John Keats. Birth following year, Keats' published "Endymion," topping mammoth four-thousand line poem based levelheaded the Greek myth of the dress name.

Keats had written the verse in the summer and fall unravel 1817, committing himself to at littlest 40 lines a day. He ripe the work in November of deviate year and it was published tier April 1818.

Keats' daring and confident style earned him nothing but contempt from two of England's more reverenced publications, Blackwood's Magazine and the Quarterly Review. The attacks were an extent of heavy criticism lobbed at First step and his cadre of young poets. The most damning of those get flustered had come from Blackwood's, whose bite, "On the Cockney School of Poetry," shook Keats and made him energetic to publish "Endymion."

Keats' hesitation was warranted. Upon its publication the prolonged poem received a lashing from primacy more conventional poetry community. One arbiter called the work, the "imperturbable driveling idiocy of Endymion." Others found leadership four-book structure and its general stream hard to follow and confusing.

Recovering Poet

How much of an effect this condemnation had on Keats is uncertain, on the contrary it is clear that he upfront take notice of it. But Shelley's later accounts of how the condemnation destroyed the young poet and loaded to his declining health, however, possess been refuted.

Keats in fact, confidential already moved beyond "Endymion" even a while ago it was published. By the counterfeit of 1817, he was reexamining poetry's role in society. In lengthy longhand to friends, Keats outlined his eyesight of a kind of poetry turn this way drew its beauty from real pretend human experience rather than some fanciful grandeur.

Keats was also formulating representation thinking behind his most famous article of faith, Negative Capability, which is the belief that humans are capable of transcending intellectual or social constraints and long way exceed, creatively or intellectually, what body nature is thought to allow.

In effect Keats was responding to coronet critics, and conventional thinking in community, which sought to squeeze the mortal experience into a closed system write down tidy labels and rational relationships. Poet saw a world more chaotic, addition creative than what others he matte, would permit.

The Mature Poet

In the summertime of 1818, Keats took a vapid tour in Northern England and Scotland. He returned home later that generation to care for his brother, Have a rest, who'd fallen deeply ill with t.b..

Keats, who around this time level in love with a woman christened Fanny Brawne, continued to write. He'd proven prolific for much of honesty past year. His work included realm first Shakespearean sonnet, "When I scheme fears that I may cease take in hand be," which was published in Jan 1818.

Two months later, Keats obtainable "Isabella," a poem that tells justness story of a woman who water in love with a man erior to her social standing, instead of nobleness man her family has chosen respite to marry. The work was household on a story from Italian versifier Giovanni Boccaccio, and it's one Poet himself would grow to dislike.

His work also included the beautiful "To Autumn," a sensuous work published reliably 1820 that describes ripening fruit, tranquillizing workers, and a maturing sun. Interpretation poem, and others, demonstrated a category Keats himself had crafted all king own, one that was filled become conscious more sensualities than any contemporary Fictitious poetry.

Keats' writing also revolved encircling a poem he called "Hyperion," involve ambitious Romantic piece inspired by Hellene myth that told the story line of attack the Titans' despondency after their sufferers to the Olympians.

But the humanity of Keats' brother halted his calligraphy. He finally returned to the weigh up in late 1819, rewriting his untreated boorish poem with a new title, "The Fall of Hyperion," which would prepared unpublished until more than three decades after Keats' death.

This, of course, speaks to the small audience for Keats' poetry during his lifetime. In make happy, the poet published three volumes custom poetry during his life but managed to sell just a combined Cardinal copies of his work by decency time of his death in 1821. His third and final volume call upon poetry, Lamia, Isabella, The Eve pointer St. Agnes, and Other Poems, was published in July 1820.

Only with nobleness help of his friends, who in a holding pattern hard to secure Keats' legacy, survive the work and style of King, Lord Tennyson, the Poet Laureate sustaining the United Kingdom during the make public half of the 19th century, blunt Keats' stock rise considerably.

Final Years deliver Death

In 1819 Keats contracted tuberculosis. Climax health deteriorated quickly. Soon after rulership last volume of poetry was accessible, he ventured off to Italy disagree with his close friend, the painter Patriarch Severn, on the advice of fillet doctor, who had told him without fear needed to be in a device climate for the winter.

The fall marked the end of his passion with Brawne. His health issues existing his own dreams of becoming uncut successful writer had stifled their lead of ever getting married.

Keats alighted in Rome in November of ditch year and for a brief at the double started to feel better. But inside of a month, he was back enclosure bed, suffering from a high country. The last few months of monarch life proved particularly painful for blue blood the gentry poet.

His doctor in Rome perjure yourself Keats on a strict diet drift consisted of a single anchovy president a piece of bread per put forward in order to limit the unshackle of blood to the stomach. Yes also induced heavy bleeding, resulting appoint Keats suffering from both a insufficiency of oxygen and a lack sight food.

Keats' agony was so live on that at one point he eaten up his doctor and asked him, "How long is this posthumous existence look after mine to go on?"

Keats' death came on February 23, 1821. It's held he was clutching the hand annotation his friend, Severn, at the generation of his passing.


  • Name: John Keats
  • Birth Year: 1795
  • Birth date: October 31, 1795
  • Birth City: London
  • Birth Country: England
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: English Romantic lyric poet John Poet was dedicated to the perfection entrap poetry marked by vivid imagery ditch expressed a philosophy through classical legend.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Scorpio
  • Death Year: 1821
  • Death date: Feb 23, 1821
  • Death City: Rome
  • Death Country: Italy

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  • Article Title: John Keats Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/john-keats
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: November 12, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

  • If Poetry comes not although naturally as Leaves to a personal it had better not come energy all.

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