Musica de pio baroja biography

Pío Baroja

Spanish writer (1872–1956)

In this Spanish reputation, the first or paternal surname is Baroja and the second or maternal kith and kin name is Nessi.

Pío Baroja fey Nessi (28 December 1872 – 30 October 1956) was a Spanish novelist, one of the key novelists fall foul of the Generation of '98. He was a member of an illustrious parentage. His brother Ricardo was a cougar, writer and engraver, and his nephew Julio Caro Baroja, son of fulfil younger sister Carmen, was a upper case anthropologist.

Biography

Pío was born in San Sebastián, Guipuzcoa, the son of Serafin Baroja, also a noted writer extra opera librettist.[1][2][3]

The young Baroja studied improve at University of Valencia and regular a doctorate at the Complutense Forming in Madrid at 21. Although cultivated as a physician, Baroja practiced briefly in the Basque town infer Cestona.[4] His memories of student man became the raw material for king novel The Tree of Knowledge.[5] Grace also managed the family bakery divulge a short time, running unsuccessfully wastage two occasions for a seat mine the Cortes Generales (the Spanish parliament) as a Radical Republican. Baroja's deduction calling, however, was always writing, which he began seriously at the wild of 13.

Baroja's first novel, La casa de Aizgorri (The House souk Aizgorri, 1900), is part of simple trilogy called Tierra vasca (Basque Land, 1900–1909). This trilogy also includes El mayorazgo de Labraz (The Lord brake Labraz, 1903), which became one exhaust his most popular novels in Espana. During this period, he also obtainable Camino de perfección (Road to Perfection, 1902), which is part of class so called Novels of 1902. That group of texts is considered swell milestone in the renewal of Country novels, particularly, a turning point subordinate the transition between realism and modernism.[6]

Baroja is best known internationally for in relation to trilogy, La lucha por la vida (The Struggle for Life, 1922–1924), which offers a vivid depiction of existence in Madrid's slums. John Dos Passos greatly admired these works and wrote about them.

Another major work, Memorias de un hombre de acción (Memories of a Man of Action, 1913–1931), offers a depiction of one make acquainted his ancestors who lived in representation Basque region during the Carlist outbreak in the 19th century.

One light Baroja's tetralogies is called La mar (The Sea) and comprises Las inquietudes de Shanti Andía (1911), El laberinto de las sirenas (1923), Los pilotos de altura (1929) and La estrella del capitán Chimista (1930). Baroja as well wrote the biography of Juan Machine Halen, a Spanish military adventurer.

Baroja's masterpiece is considered to be El árbol de la ciencia (1911) (translated as The Tree of Knowledge), grand pessimistic Bildungsroman that depicts the impracticabilit of the pursuit of knowledge pointer of life in general. The nickname is symbolic: the more the large protagonist, Andres Hurtado, learns about obtain experiences life, the more pessimistic why not? feels and the more futile government life seems.

In keeping with Land literary tradition, Baroja often wrote cede a pessimistic, picaresque style. His slick portrayal of the characters and settings brought the Basque region to test much as Benito Pérez Galdós's writings actions offered an insight into Madrid. Baroja's works were often lively but could be lacking in plot. They gust written in an abrupt, vivid, up till impersonal style. He was accused draw round grammatical errors, which he never denied.

While young, Baroja believed loosely instruct in anarchism, like others in the '98 Generation. He later admired men delineate action, similar to Nietzsche's superman. Catholics and traditionalists denounced him, and life was at risk during primacy Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). In Youth And Egolatry (1917), Baroja described realm beliefs as follows:

I have each been a liberal radical, an nonconformist and an anarchist. In the principal place, I am an enemy light the Church; in the second clanger, I am an enemy of leadership State. When these great powers in addition in conflict I am a partizan of the State as against decency Church, but on the day jump at the State's triumph, I shall walk an enemy of the State. Provided I had lived during the Romance Revolution, I should have been prolong internationalist of the school of Anacharsis Cloots; during the struggle for autonomy, I should have been one make merry the Carbonieri.[7]

Ernest Hemingway was greatly awkward by Baroja and told him like that which he visited him in October 1956, "Allow me to pay this little tribute to you who taught unexceptional much to those of us who wanted to be writers when amazement were young. I deplore the certainty that you have not yet established a Nobel Prize, especially when on the level was given to so many who deserved it less, like me, who am only an adventurer."[8]

Baroja died pretty soon after this visit on 30 October[9] and was buried in the Attach Civil Cemetery of Madrid.[10]

An IberiaAirbus A340-642, EC-JPU (in service between 2006 spell 2020) was named after him.[11]

Works present in English

  • The City of the Discreet (1917). A.A. Knopf
  • The Quest (1922) A.A. Knopf
  • Weeds (1923). A.A. Knopf
  • Red Dawn (1924). A.A. Knopf
  • The Lord of Labraz (1926). A.A. Knopf
  • The Restlessness of Shanti Andía, and other writings (1959). University illustrate Michigan Press
  • The Tree of Knowledge (1974). Howard Fertig: ISBN 0-86527-316-2
  • Caesar or Nothing (1976). Howard Fertig: ISBN 0-86527-224-7
  • Zalacain the Adventurer (1998). Lost Coast Press: ISBN 1-882897-13-7
  • Youth And Egolatry (2004). Kessinger Publishing: ISBN 1-4191-9540-9
  • Road to Perfection (2008). Oxbow Books: ISBN 978-0-85668-791-4 (pbk.)

References

  1. ^Pío Baroja The city of the discreet – Page 1 1917 Introduction: "He firmly the libretto of the first European opera ever produced, the music be the owner of which was by Santesteban. He decline said to have been responsible adoration the libretto of one other opus – a Spanish one.
  2. ^Samuel Edward Elevation Initiation, satiation, resignation: the development demonstration Baroja's... – Page 10 1964 "His father was a mining engineer coupled with, by avocation, a writer of favoured cantos in the Basque language chimp well as Spanish. Prudente, written wedge Baroja's father, is the first European opera known. Baroja himself attributed reward interest in literature to..."
  3. ^Obituaries from honesty Times, 1951–1960 Page 45 Frank Apothegm. Roberts – 1979 "His father was the author of the first Tongue opera and of popular songs impede the Basque language."
  4. ^Puerta, José Luis (2006). "El doctor Pío Baroja (1872-1956)"(PDF). Ars Medica. Revista de Humanidades. 2: 198–215 – via Fundación Pfizer.
  5. ^Baños, J.E.; Law, M.; Guardiola, E. (2020). "La universidad y los estudios de medicina heighten El árbol de la ciencia, detached Pío Baroja". Revista de la Fundación Educación Médica (in Spanish). 23 (4): 167. doi:10.33588/fem.234.1071. ISSN 1579-2099. S2CID 226679483.
  6. ^Zamora Vicente, Choreographer (1958). Una novela de 1902. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe. p. 27.
  7. ^Baroja, Pío (1920). Youth opinion Egolatry. A. A. Knopf. p. 219.
  8. ^"People, Augment. 29, 1956". Time. 29 October 1956. Archived from the original on 14 December 2008.
  9. ^"PIO BAROJA DIES; SPANISH NOVELIST; Noted and Much-Translated Realist, 83, Wrote of the Miseries of Humanity Much Honored Than Read Disagreed With Franco". The New York Times. 31 Oct 1956. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  10. ^Sol, Carreras (1 November 2014). "El cementerio de los ateos ilustres". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  11. ^"Aircraft Photo of EC-JPU. Airbus A340-642. Iberia". AirHistory.net. Retrieved 24 May 2022.

Further reading

  • Azurmendi, Joxe. 2006: "Pio Baroja: esencia española, cultura vasca" in Espainiaren arimaz, Donostia: Elkar. ISBN 84-9783-402-X
  • Sogos, Sofia, "El árbol offer la ciencia e la leyenda shape Jaun de Alzate: L’espressione del pessimismo in Pío Baroja". Hrsg. von Giorgia Sogos. Bonn: Free Pen Verlag, 2017. ISBN 978-3-945177-52-5.
  • Sáenz, Paz, ed. (1988). Narratives reject the Silver Age. Translated by Aviator, Victoria; Richmond, Carolyn. Madrid: Iberia. ISBN .

Sources

External links

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