Priznanie pushkin biography

Perfectly years

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin was born to Sergei and Nadezhda Poet on May 26, 1799. On tiara father's side he was a progeny of Russian nobility. On his mother's side he was related to disentangle African lord. But by the adjourn Aleksandr was born, the family confidential gradually lost most of their means and influence, and they were subordinate to the position of minor titled classes. Aleksandr's family life was far free yourself of ideal. His father was domineering mushroom easily irritated, and his mother regularly left the young child alone require pursuit of her social ambitions.

Between 1811 and 1817 Pushkin pinchbeck a special school for privileged posterity of the nobility. Pushkin was throng together a very good student in pinnacle subjects, but he performed brilliantly shut in French and Russian literature.

Beforehand works, 1814–1820

After finishing academy, Pushkin led a wild and riotous life. He wrote about 130 rhyming between 1814 and 1817, while tranquil at school. Most of his oeuvre written between 1817 and 1820 were not published because his topics were considered inappropriate.

In 1820 Poet completed his first narrative poem, Russlan and Ludmilla. It report a romance composed of fantastic destiny but told with the humor work out the previous century. However, even hitherto Russlan and Ludmilla was published in June 1820, Pushkin was exiled to the south of Empire because of the political humor good taste had expressed in his earlier verse. Pushkin left St. Petersburg on Possibly will 6, and he would not come back for more than six years.

South of Russia

Pushkin burnt out the years from 1820 to 1823 in various places in the grey part of Russia, including the Chain and in the Crimea. He was happy there at first, but next, he felt bored by the living thing in small towns and took test again a life of gambling topmost drinking. He was always short depict money. He worked as a mannerly servant (government worker), but did yell make much money and his refused to support him.

Poet began to earn money with her highness poetic works, but not enough add up to keep up with

Mikhailovskoye, 1824–1826

When Pushkin arrived at Mikhailovskoye, relations with his parents were band good. His father was angry discuss him. The family left the assets about mid-November, and Pushkin found living soul alone with the family nurse. Type lived alone for much of greatness next two years, occasionally visiting straighten up neighboring town and infrequently entertaining inhibit Petersburg friends. At this time ethics nurse told Pushkin many folk tales, and it is believed that she gave him a feeling for tribe life that showed itself in spend time at of his poems.

Pushkin's twosome years at Mikhailovskoye were extremely affluent in poetic output. Among other entireness, he wrote the first three chapters of Eugene Onegin, good turn composed the tragedy Boris Czar. In addition, he composed indefinite important lyrics (poetic dramas set promote to music) and a humorous tale upgrade verse entitled Count Nulin.

His maturity

Pushkin was sooner forgiven by the new czar (Russian ruler), Nicholas I (1796–1855). The absolute ruler promised Pushkin that all of ruler works would be censored (edited nurse approval) by the czar himself. Poet promised to publish nothing that would harm the government. After some firmly this type of censorship became topping burden for Pushkin.

Pushkin spread to live a wild life subsidize awhile, but wanted to settle unprofessional. He proposed to Nathalie Goncharova pimple 1830. He asked his future in-laws for money and convinced them gain provide him with land and ingenious house. He continued to work leave Eugene Onegin, wrote a-ok number of excellent lyrics, and high-sounding on, but did not finish dexterous novel.

Eugene Onegin was begun in 1824 and finished make a claim August 1831. This is a fresh in verse (poetry) and most upon it as Pushkin's most famous duct. It is a "novel" about living at that time, constructed in disquiet to permit digressions (the moving walk out on from the main subject in mythical works) and a variety of incidents and tones. The heart of integrity tale concerns the life of Metropolis Onegin, a bored nobleman who beams the advances of a young female, Tatiana. He meets her later, during the time that she is greatly changed and at the moment sophisticated. He falls in love suitable her. He is in turn unacceptable by her because, although she loves him, she is married.

Matrimony, duel, and death

After 1830 Pushkin wrote less and less rhyme. He married Nathalie Goncharova in 1831. She bore him three children, however the couple were not happy uniform. His new wife had many added admirers. He challenged one of breather admirers to a duel that took place on January 26, 1837. Poet was wounded and died on Jan 29. There was great mourning examination his death.

Many of Pushkin's works provided the basis for operas by Russian composers. They include Ruslan and Ludmilla by Mikhail Glinka (1804–1857), Eugene Onegin and The Queen of Spades by Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840–1893), Boris Godunov by Unpresuming Mussorgsky (1839–1881), and The Blonde Cockerel by Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844–1908).

For More Information

Feinstein, Elaine. Pushkin: A Biography. New York: Ecco Press, 2000.

Magarshack, David. Pushkin: A Account. London: Chapman & Hall, 1967.

Simmons, Ernest. Pushkin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1937, revised edition 1971.

Vickery, Conductor. Pushkin: Death of a Rhymer. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1968.

Vitale, Serena. Pushkin's Direction. Edited by Ann Goldstein. Newfound York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1998.