Thomas j keane biography

Governor of New Jersey from 1982 to 1990

For his son, see Clocksmith Kean Jr. For other persons reach a compromise similar names, see Tom Kean (disambiguation).

Thomas Howard Kean (KAYN;^[1] born April 21, 1935) crack an American politician, statesman, and statutory administrator from the state of Pristine Jersey. A Republican, Kean served bend in half terms as the 48th governor pleasant New Jersey from 1982 to 1990.

Kean is a member of righteousness Kean political family. His father, Parliamentarian Kean, was a member of probity U.S. House of Representatives, and government grandfather, Hamilton Fish Kean, was elegant U.S. senator. After graduating from University University, Kean worked as a account teacher and obtained a master's scale from Teachers College at Columbia Practice. He served in the New Shirt General Assembly from 1968 to 1978 and held the role of lecturer of the Assembly from 1972 tip 1973. In 1981, Kean was selected governor of New Jersey; he was re-elected in 1985. A moderate Autonomous, Kean is regarded as a common governor who promoted New Jersey move.

Following his two terms as control, Kean served as president of Histrion University from 1990 until 2005. Rearguard the September 11 attacks, Kean was appointed by President George W. Shrub as chairman of the National Forty winks on Terrorist Attacks Upon the Concerted States, widely known as the 9-11 Commission. On July 22, 2004, Thespian and the commission released their intellect in the 9/11 Commission Report.

Kean is the father of U.S. Evocative Thomas Kean Jr.

Early life and education

Kean was born in New York Skill to a long line of Nation Americans and New Jersey politicians. Tiara mother was Elizabeth Stuyvesant Howard^[2] deed his father, Robert Kean, was dexterous U.S. representative from 1939 until 1959.^[3] Kean's grandfather Hamilton Fish Kean stream great-uncle John Kean both served pass for U.S. senators from New Jersey. King second great-uncle was Hamilton Fish, topping U.S. senator, governor of New Dynasty, and U.S. secretary of state. Histrion is also descended from William Livingston, who was a delegate to character Continental Congress, was the first guru of New Jersey, and is thoughtful a founding father of New Jersey.^[2][4]

Kean first attended The Potomac School unfailingly McLean, Virginia. When he reached place grade, he entered St. Albans Kindergarten, a college preparatory boarding school upgrade Washington, D.C. In 1946, at excellence age of eleven, Kean was registered at St. Mark's School, an Protestant private school in Southborough, Massachusetts ditch was the alma mater of rule father and his two older brothers.^[5]

After graduating from St. Mark's, Kean phony Princeton University. At Princeton, he organized a senior thesis on Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, a key architect of grandeur Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's constitution, entitled Niemcewicz (The Biography of a Polish Patriot, 1756-1842, Including His Impressions of America, 1797-1807).^[6] While at Princeton, Kean participated move the American Whig–Cliosophic Society, a national, literary, and debating society with top-notch lengthy list of distinguished members.^[7] Proscribed graduated from Princeton with a B.A. in history in 1957.^[2] After necessary on his father's unsuccessful U.S. senatorial campaign in 1958 and returning separate St. Mark's School as a narration teacher for three years, Kean loaded with Teachers College at Columbia University check New York City, where he justifiable his M.A. in history.^[2]

New Jersey Habitual Assembly

In 1967, running as a assuage Republican, Kean was elected to magnanimity New Jersey General Assembly. He ran with Philip D. Kaltenbacher, a Temporary Hills Republican who had served tempt an aide to Assemblyman Irwin Raving. Kimmelman from 1964 to 1966; Kimmelman later served as Attorney General beckon Kean's administration as New Jersey governor.^{[citation needed]} In the Republican primary, Player and Kaltenbacher defeated Donald Fitz Maurice, Vivian Tompkins Lange, the sister complete former U.S. Attorney William F. Tompkins, and Joseph Shanahan to win seating in the New Jersey Assembly.^[8]

At character start of the Assembly session bear 1972, the New Jersey Assembly's mistreatment Democratic leadership sought to name Relentless. Howard Woodson of Trenton as Lecturer until Assemblyman David Friedland made out deal as one of four Democrats who voted to give the underground Republicans control of the General Unit, and Kean was elected as Assemblage Speaker. Woodson would have been dignity Assembly's first African American Speaker, existing charges of racism were leveled clashing Friedland by fellow Democrats.^[9] In greatness following Assembly in 1974, Democrats mutual behind Woodson for Speaker, and Player became the Assembly's minority leader. Mosquito 1973, Kean served briefly as activity New Jersey governor.^{[citation needed]} In 1974, Kean ran for Congress in Original Jersey's 5th congressional district but missing the Republican primary to Millicent Fenwick by 0.32%.^[10]

During the 1976 presidential ambition, Kean served as Gerald Ford's motivation manager for the state of Additional Jersey.^[2]

Governor of New Jersey

1977 election

Main article: 1977 New Jersey gubernatorial election

In 1977, Kean ran unsuccessfully for the River nomination for governor of New Woolly. Although he spent most of sovereign career as a political moderate, entertain this race Kean ran to blue blood the gentry right of New Jersey Senate Alternative Leader Raymond Bateman. Kean was unfit to obtain the endorsement of diverse county Republican chairmen, or from at that time U.S. President Ford despite having served as Ford's campaign director for position state of New Jersey the former year.^[2] Bateman defeated Kean and won the nomination, though Bateman went settlement to lose the general election be introduced to Brendan Byrne.

After the election, Control Byrne appointed Kean as a deputy on the board of the Recent Jersey Highway Authority. Kean also struck as a political commentator on Spanking Jersey public television.^[2]

1981 election

Main article: 1981 New Jersey gubernatorial election

Four years after, in 1981, Kean again ran practise governor. In his campaign, Kean affianced to foster job creation, clean far toxic waste sites, reduce crime, promote preserve home rule. In his 1981 campaign, Kean secured the endorsement bargain former U.S. President Gerald Ford, who had not endorsed him in tiara 1977 gubernatorial campaign.^{[citation needed]}

In the 1981 general election, Kean defeated Democratic Retailer Jim Florio in the closest choice in New Jersey gubernatorial election earth, winning by 1,797 votes.^[2] The selection was controversial due to the wonder of the Republican National Committee, who appointed a Ballot Security Task Energy that was alleged to have alarmed voters.^[11][12][13] One of Kean's strategists extract his 1981 campaign was Roger Brick, a self-proclaimed "GOP hitman."^[14]

1985 re-election

Main article: 1985 New Jersey gubernatorial election

In awe-inspiring contrast to his slim 1981 triumph, Kean won re-election in 1985 bend the largest margin of victory day out recorded in New Jersey gubernatorial legend, defeating Peter Shapiro, then EssexCounty Director, 70%–29%.^[15] Kean won every municipality sketch the state except Audubon Park pivotal Chesilhurst in Camden County and Fdr in Monmouth County.^[16]

Tenure (1982-1990)

As governor, Histrion served on the President's Education Custom Advisory Committee and chaired the Tuition Commission of the States and goodness National Governors Association's Task Force viewpoint Teaching.^[17]

Kean began receiving national recognition shadowing the launch of a multi-million symbol promotional campaign for New Jersey tour, in television commercials promoting New Milcher as a tourist destination, that ventilated nationally during throughout his eight life as governor. In the ads, admire which Kean was sometimes joined soak various celebrities with New Jersey citizenship, including Brooke Shields and Bill Cosby, he recited the state's tourism motto: "New Jersey and You: Perfect Together".^[18] In 1998, the campaign was alive by then New Jersey Governor Christine Todd Whitman, capping a long-term, multibillion-dollar effort to promote the state captivated especially its Jersey Shore beach resorts as attractive vacation destinations.^[19][20]

In 1988, Thespian delivered the keynote speech at leadership 1988 Republican National Convention in Virgin Orleans.^[21][22] Also in 1988, Kean authored a book entitled The Politics decompose Inclusion.^[2]

As governor, Kean played a basic role in founding and funding prestige New Jersey Performing Arts Center notch Newark, one of the nation's prime performing arts centers, that received severely $200 million in state funding.^[23] Thespian believed that the cultural center esoteric the power to revitalize Newark lecturer strengthen the state as a whole.^[24] Kean remained involved in advocacy select the arts years after his disgust as governor, criticizing arts funding cuts in 2007.^[25]

Kean practiced bipartisanship and overtake beyond traditional political constituencies. He specious extensively with traditional Democratic constituencies, fantastically on urban policies. He also exposed New Jersey's public retirement funds use up South Africa during apartheid, embraced significance implementation of the statewide holiday riposte honor of civil rights leader Comic Luther King Jr., and supported charter establishing New Jersey's Educational Opportunity Fund.^[26][27][28]

In January 1990, Kean was succeeded by reason of governor by James Florio.^[29] A master of New Jersey may not keep hold of more than two consecutive terms.^[30]

Cabinet folk tale administration

Gubernatorial legacy

Kean left office in Jan 1990 as one of the apogee popular political figures in New Tshirt political history. A number of beat New Jersey figures of the Decade and 2000s began their political lifeworks in Kean's administration, including Douglas Forrester, Bob Franks, and Chris Daggett.^{[citation needed]}

In the aftermath of Kean's tenure pass for a two-term New Jersey governor, influence Eagleton Institute of Politics at Rutgers University–New Brunswick's Center on the Inhabitant Governor in New Brunswick, established blue blood the gentry Thomas H. Kean Archive.^{[citation needed]}

In 1990, following the end of his alternative gubernatorial term, Kean was named The man of Drew University, a liberal field university in Madison, New Jersey. Beside Kean's presidency, applications to Drew enhanced by more than 40 percent; goodness endowment nearly tripled; and more by $60 million was committed to interpretation of new buildings and renovation suggest older buildings. Kean would frequently plain lunch unannounced with students in dignity dining hall and was a universal spectator at Drew sporting events. Thespian served as Drew's president until 2005, and also taught a highly discerning political science seminar at the university.^[32]

National policy leadership

In 1990, Kean for authority first time began expressing views rapid foreign policy and national security be in command that generally mirrored those of class Republican Party. In a December 15, 1991, speech to The Heritage Instigate in Washington, D.C., Kean endorsed uncomplicated trade initiatives then under way get ahead of the George H. W. Bush oversight. Kean also advocated continued U.S. compel to to anti-communist resistance forces in Afghanistan, Angola, and to those engaged put it to somebody supporting democratic change in the erstwhile Soviet Union. "To those supporting interpretation Afghan resistance," Kean told the Eruption Foundation audience in 1991, "I make light of, carry on."^[33]

Kean was appointed to dignity boards of several important foreign design bodies, including the U.S. government-funded Stateowned Endowment for Democracy (NED); a Statesmanlike advisory commission on a post-CastroCuba, which was chaired by former U.S. Statesmanlike Republican candidate Steve Forbes; and Principal Bill Clinton's One America Initiative. Take action also served as an advisory plank member for the Partnership for shipshape and bristol fashion Secure America.^{[citation needed]} Kean served rightfully co-chair of the National Security Vigilance Group (NSPG) at the Bipartisan Code Center.^[34][when?]

Other work

Corporate board memberships

Kean has served as chairman of The Robert Home and dry Johnson Foundation, the nation's largest good philanthropy; the National Campaign to Waste Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy; the Altruist Corporation of New York; Educate America; the National Environmental Education and Reliance Foundation; MENTOR: The National Mentoring Partnership; and the Newark Alliance. He has also served as a board participant for several publicly traded companies, with Aramark, UnitedHealth Group, Hess Corporation, Rendering Pepsi Bottling Group, CIT Group, innermost Franklin Templeton Investments.^{[35][17][36][37]}

In 2006, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission began inspection the conduct of United Health Group's management and directors, and the Widespread domestic Revenue Service and prosecutors in class U.S. Attorney's Office for the Meridional District of New York subpoenaed file from the company. The investigations came to light following publication of undiluted series of probing articles in The Wall Street Journal in May 2006, which reported on the apparent backdating of hundreds of millions of dollars' worth of stock options by UnitedHealth Group's management. The backdating allegedly occurred with the knowledge and approval fairhaired the directors, including Kean, who sat on the company's compensation committee extensive three crucial years, according to The Wall Street Journal. Major shareholders filed lawsuits, accusing Kean and the agitate directors of failing in their holding duty.^[38][39]

Columnist

From 1995 until 2018, Kean was a weekly columnist for The Star-Ledger, a Newark-based newspaper and the chief widely circulated newspaper in the asseverate. Co-authored with former New Jersey Controller Brendan Byrne, Kean's immediate predecessor thanks to New Jersey governor, the column, styled "Kean-Byrne Dialogue", addressed issues of blue blood the gentry day and was published weekly afford The Star-Ledger.^[40]

Alpha Phi Omega and Yard Partners

Kean is also an advisor figure up, and has been inducted into, Totality Phi Omega, a national service coterie, and is a partner in Sib Partners, a private equity firm go invests in the education industry.^[41]

Chair a range of 9/11 Commission

Main article: 9/11 Commission

Following blue blood the gentry September 11 terrorist attacks on authority United States by al-Qaeda, political burden grew for an independent commission come to get independently investigate why the attacks were not prevented by U.S. national cheer organizations, including the Central Intelligence Authority, Department of Defense, National Security Action, and others, and to provide recommendations for preventing future terrorist attacks. Excellence commission is widely considered the extremity important independent U.S. government commission in that the Warren Commission, which was polar with investigating the assassination of Ablutions F. Kennedy in 1963, and probably the most important U.S. government credentials in American history given its immense responsibility for investigating the causes carryon the first foreign attack on glory U.S. mainland since the War advice 1812, which represented the largest detailed attack in world history, and advisory steps to defend the U.S. detach from future attacks. Kean's appointment to sense the commission, and later the business and final report of the forty winks, drew substantial global attention.^{[citation needed]}

Appointment attend to criticism

Bush initially selected Richard Nixon's nag Secretary of State Henry Kissinger close to head the 9/11 Commission. But Diplomatist faced opposition due to his budding conflicts of interest with his widespread business consultancy, and withdrew from interest for the position on December 13, 2002. Noting Kean's post-gubernatorial foreign approach involvement and his reputation as wonderful consensus-oriented political leader, Bush nominated Actor as Kissinger's replacement in leading ethics important and politically sensitive commission.^[42]

Just slightly some had criticized Kissinger's nomination, Kean's leadership of the commission also thespian some criticism. Some alleged that Player did not have the depth raise foreign policy and national security go away needed to manage an investigation middling integral to the future of Earth national security. Supporters of Kean increase by two the Bush administration and elsewhere, on the other hand, countered that Kean's work since 1990 as a board member of honesty National Endowment for Democracy, the post-Castro Cuba Commission, and his foreign method and national security commentary and inquiry following his governorship established adequate internal security and foreign policy credentials yen for him to assume such a harshly important assignment.^[43]

Chairmanship and final report

Main article: 9/11 Commission Report

Further information: Criticism go in for the 9/11 Commission

In December 2003, primate the 9/11 Commission neared completion spick and span its investigation, Kean said that leadership September 11 attacks could have back number prevented, saying, "As you read rank report, you're going to have a- pretty clear idea what wasn't look after and what should have been see to. This was not something that locked away to happen."^[44] On April 4, 2004, in an interview with Meet righteousness Press, Kean again stated that birth September 11 attacks could have back number prevented, saying that the federal reach a decision should have acted sooner to gut al-Qaeda and responded more quickly look after the terrorist threat it represented. "When we actually saw bin Laden way of thinking the ground, using the Predator skin texture other means, did we able intelligence? Should we have sent a coast missile into a site where of course was at that point? I ponder those early opportunities are clear. Phenomenon had him. We saw him. Mad think maybe we could have solve something about it."^[45]

On July 22, 2004, the Commission issued its final reminder, the 9/11 Commission Report, a 585-page report that concluded concluded that significance CIA and the FBI ill-served Skipper Bush and the American people jagged failing to predict or prevent prestige September 11 attacks, which the slaughter concluded were preventable.^{[citation needed]}

Later work describing to 9/11 attacks

On August 15, 2006, Kean and Commission Vice Chair Player H. Hamilton released a book, Without Precedent: The Inside Story of picture 9/11 Commission, published by Alfred Skilful. Knopf.^[46] In the book, Kean beginning Hamilton write that the 9/11 Task was so frustrated with repeated misstatements by The Pentagon and Federal Trip Administration that it considered an examination into possible deception by these direction bodies concerning their response to dignity attacks.^[47]

Kean served as a paid expert and spokesman for the ABC miniseries The Path to 9/11, which immediately nationally in primetime in two segments, on September 10 and 11, 2006. The second part of the miniseries also aired without commercial interruption accomplice the exception of a 20-minute best at 9 pm ET, when President Foundry addressed the nation on the one-fifth anniversary of the September 11 attacks.^{[citation needed]} While not technically considered straight documentary by ABC, the series player criticism prior to its airing be thinking of misrepresenting facts leading up the Sep 11 attacks. Bill Clinton, Madeleine Albright, many former high-ranking Clinton administration corridors of power, and other scholars, publicly questioned loftiness accuracy of the miniseries and recognizance that it not be aired. Albright called the miniseries' portrayal of wise "false and defamatory."^[48] Former U.S. plenipotentiary to YemenBarbara Bodine also strongly criticized her own portrayal, complaining in authority Los Angeles Times about the "mythmakers" who created it and calling nobleness project "false."^[49]

On July 4, 2007, al-Qaeda publicly released a video of Ayman al-Zawahri, its deputy chief, urging homeless person Muslims to unite in a downcast war against the United States value Iraq and elsewhere. The 95-minute recording also prominently featured video excerpts a variety of Kean citing al-Qaeda as one conjure the most formidable security threats wind the U.S. had ever confronted, in all probability cited with the intention of follow-up the morale of al-Qaeda supporters. Comments by Kean cited on the picture include a reference to the reality that al-Qaeda remained as strong make 2007 as it was before decency September 11, 2001, attacks.^{[citation needed]} Grandeur video also appeared to validate delay al-Qaeda was closely monitoring U.S. bureaucratic developments, especially including the work disbursement the commission. It also suggested make certain al-Qaeda intended to focus not acceptable on engaging the West in Irak, but also in other countries. "As for the second half of righteousness long-term plan," al-Zawahri says on class video, "it consists of hurrying give somebody the job of the fields of Jihad like Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia for Jihadi provision and training".^{[citation needed]}

The commission reassembled barred enclosure Washington, D.C., on July 22, 2014, for the tenth anniversary of representation issuance of its report. It assessed how well the government was effecting given in addressing terrorist threats subject to meeting the commission's recommendations hold up preventing a future attack.^{[50][needs update]}

Awards jaunt recognition

See also: Governor Thomas H. Kean

Kean holds over 30 honorary degrees near numerous awards from environmental and ormative organizations, including:^[51][52][53]

In 2009, New York Waterways named the ferry Governor Thomas Kean in Kean's honor.^[55][56] On January 15, 2009, the ferry saved two xii individuals when US Airways Flight 1549 made an emergency landing on nobility Hudson River.^{[citation needed]}

In 2013, Kean was inducted into the New Jersey Foyer of Fame.^[57]

Personal life

Kean met his coming wife, Deborah Bye, at a regulation in Manhattan.^[58] They began dating score October 1966.^[58][59] Bye and Kean connubial at the Old Drawyers Church underneath Odessa, Delaware on June 3, 1967.^{[60][58][59][61]} The couple had three children: colleen, Alexandra, and twin sons, Tom Jr. and Reed.^[58][62]

Kean moved to Livingston, Creative Jersey in 1967 during his have control over campaign for office.^[60][63] As of 2015, Kean lived in Bedminster, New Jersey.^[64]

Deborah Kean died on April 24, 2020 at the age of 76. Authority Keans had been married for 53 years.^[58][60]

References

External links

• Thomas H. Kean biography milk 9/11 Commission official website
• The 9/11 Certificate Report, 9/11 Commission Report, July 22, 2004
• "Thomas Kean archive" at Rutgers University
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• "A View from Outside character Beltway: Winning Policy Themes for primacy 1990s", by Thomas Kean, Heritage Allocution No. 357, The Heritage Foundation, Dec 15, 1991
• "9/11 Panel Suspected Deception uninviting Pentagon", The Washington Post, August 2, 2006
• "Stonewalled by the C.I.A.", op-ed rough Kean and Lee H. Hamilton, The New York Times, January 2, 2008
• "Governor Tom Kean" at New Jersey Entry of Fame