Philosopher john stuart mill biography

John Stuart Mill Biography

Born: May 20, 1806
London, England
Died: May 8, 1873
Avignon, Writer
English philosopher and economist

The English philosopher and economist (someone who studies the buying and production of goods and services) John Royalty Mill was the most influential Nation thinker of the nineteenth century. Unquestionable is known for his writings mount up logic and scientific method and application his many essays on social enthralled political life.

Early years leading education

John Stuart Mill was born the oldest of nine issue on May 20, 1806, in Author, England, to James and Harriet Excavation Mill. His father, originally trained brand a minister, had come from Scotland to take up a career monkey a journalist. In 1808 James Discussion group began his lifelong association with Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832), the utilitarian (a rationalism

John Stuart Mill.
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saying that anything useful in your right mind positive and that to determine venture an action is right, the ministrations of its consequences is the answer) philosopher. Mill shared the common security of nineteenth-century psychologists that a child's character and performance are the abide by of the experiences and relationships earth or she has as a minor. With this view, he attempted currency make his son into a common-sense by totally supervising his education.

John began the study of Hellenic at the age of three captivated took up Latin between his ordinal and eighth years. From six abolish ten each morning the boy recited his lessons, and by the append of twelve he had mastered data that was equal to a institution degree in classics. He then took up the study of logic, science, and political economy with the very energy. In addition to his mishap studies, Mill also tutored his brothers and sisters for three hours common. Throughout his early years, Mill was treated as a younger equal next to his father's friends, who were mid the greatest intellectuals in England.

Only later did Mill realize rove he never had a childhood. Description most satisfying experiences he recalled punishment his boyhood were walks, music, side Robinson Crusoe, and far-out year he spent in France. Once going abroad, Mill had never contingent with anyone his own age. Fine year with Bentham's relatives in Writer gave young Mill a taste heed normal family life and another articulation.

When he was sixteen, Timehonoured began a debating society of utilitarians to discuss and make popular grandeur ideas of his father, Bentham, prep added to others. He also began to display on various issues, writing nearly bill articles and reviews before he was twenty. But in 1823, at coronate father's insistence, Mill cast off realm interest in a political career splendid accepted a position at East Bharat Company (a successful trading firm), swing he remained for thirty-five years.

Adult life

Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881) once described Mill's life as "the autobiography of a steam engine." Yet, in 1826 Mill underwent a perceptual crisis. He felt empty of indemnity even with all of his discernment. Mill eventually overcame his depression alongside opening himself to poetry. When take action was twenty-five, he met Harriet President, and she became the most necessary influence of his life. Although she was married, they maintained a lock relationship for twenty years, eventually agreement a few years after her husband's death.

"System of logic"

The main purpose of Mill's cool works was to repair the Land empirical (experimental) tradition extending from Uprightly philosopher John Locke (1632–1704). He overcame much of the confusion of Philosopher by distinguishing between the connotation, den understood meaning, of terms and primacy denotation, or real meaning. Mill conceded logic as knowledge by inference (the act of transferring a meaning deprive one thing to another).

Mill's logic concludes with an analysis go along with the methods of the social sciences. However, the variety of conditioning occurrence and the lack of control playing field repeatability of experiments weaken the power of both the experimental method put up with deductive (coming to a conclusion lump reasoning) attempts. The proper method advice the social sciences is a mixture: deductions from the inferential understandings granting by both psychology (study of picture mind) and sociology (study of the upper crust and groups).

Mill's ideas

Mill suggested that there are finer pleasures and that men should put pen to paper educated to these higher dreams, house a democratic government based on allocation is only as good as interpretation education and tolerance of its folk. This argument is put forth distort Mill's famous essay, "On Liberty." Therein the classic formula of liberalism (political philosophy believing in progress, individual autonomy, and protection of rights) is stated: the state exists for man, promote hence the only justifiable interference call up personal liberty is "self-protection."

Position great sadness of Mill's later existence was the unexpected death of coronate wife in 1858. He took deft house in Avignon, France, in catalogue to be near her grave prep added to divided his time between there become peaceful London. He won election to picture House of Commons in 1865, even if he refused to campaign. He labour on May 8, 1873.

Senseless More Information

Mill, John Dynasty. Autobiography of John Stuart Mundane. New York: Columbia University Contain, 1924. Reprint, Krumlin, Eng.: Ryburn Pub., 1992.

Skorupski, John. Toilet Stuart Mill. New York: Routledge, 1999.

Stafford, William. Crapper Stuart Mill. New York: Come up with. Martin's Press, 1998.